China’s first comprehensive national defense white paper released three "never" features.

  CCTV News:On the morning of 24th, the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era". The white paper comprehensively and systematically introduces the characteristics, important principles and basic connotation of China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, expounds for the first time the mission and task of the "four strategic supports" of China’s army in the new era, fully expounds the distinctive features of China’s national defense in the new era, never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking spheres of influence, fully expounds the reasonable and moderate defense expenditure of China, and fully expounds the world significance of China’s army development in the new era and the positive contribution made by China’s army to promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

  The white paper points out that today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The world’s multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. The trend of the times of "peace, development, cooperation and win-win" is irreversible, but the instability and uncertainty faced by international security are more prominent. The international strategic pattern has profoundly evolved, the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region is generally stable, the risks and challenges facing China’s national security cannot be ignored, the international military competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the world is not peaceful.

  The white paper points out that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy. The fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era is to resolutely defend national sovereignty and security and develop interests. Its distinctive feature is that it will never seek hegemony, expansion and sphere of influence. Its strategic guidance is to implement the military strategic policy of the new era. Its development path is to stick to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, and its world significance is to serve and build a community of human destiny.

  The white paper points out that in the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people in accordance with the strategic requirements of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty and unifying territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

  The white paper points out that in the new era, China has comprehensively promoted the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, comprehensively deepened the reform of national defense and the armed forces, reshaped the leadership and command system, optimized the scale structure and strength, promoted the reform of the military policy system, adjusted and reformed the arms and services and the armed police force, promoted the all-round construction of national defense and the armed forces, and made historic steps to strengthen the army and revitalize it.

  The white paper points out that China’s armed forces faithfully practice the concept of a community of human destiny, firmly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the construction of a new security partnership featuring equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation, promote the construction of a regional security cooperation framework, properly handle territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes, actively provide international public security products, and strive to contribute to the construction of a beautiful world with lasting peace and universal security.

  The white paper emphasizes that China’s national defense in the new era, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, will March courageously towards the grand goal of building a world-class army in an all-round way along the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. China’s army has the determination, confidence and ability to overcome all threats and challenges, provide strong strategic support for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make new and greater contributions to serving and building a community of human destiny.

  The White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" was published in eight languages, namely, Chinese, English, French, Russian, German, Spanish, Arabic and Japanese. It was published by People’s Publishing House and foreign languages press respectively and distributed in Xinhua Bookstore nationwide.

The new rules are coming! Refund within 7 working days after ticket refund.

  Recently, the "Regulations on the Administration of Public Air Transport Passenger Services" was officially promulgated and will be officially implemented on September 1 this year. Yesterday, at the regular press conference held by the Civil Aviation Administration in March, Yu Biao, Director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, interpreted the Regulations on the Administration of Public Air Transport Passenger Services.

  Yu Biao introduced that compared with the original regulations, the new "Regulations" mainly have the following changes: First, expand the scope of application and unify the management of domestic and international transportation services; The second is to deepen decentralization and fully release the vitality of the market; Third, insist on sincere service and highlight the protection of consumers’ rights and interests; Fourth, strengthen supervision and ensure the strict implementation of regulations.

  Change one

  Complaints should be handled within 10 working days.

  In view of the pain point of ticket refund and change, in order to prevent the carrier from abusing its dominant position and protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, the Regulations put forward principled requirements for ticket change and refund in different situations according to the passengers’ "voluntary" and "involuntary" situations.

  It is clear that if the passenger refuses to refund the ticket or changes the ticket involuntarily due to the carrier’s reasons, the refund fee and change fee shall not be charged.

  Yu Biao pointed out that in ticket service, in order to solve the problem of slow refund of civil aviation, airlines and aviation sales agents are required to complete the refund procedures within 7 working days. In terms of flight service, the Regulations require airlines and airport management agencies to formulate emergency response plans for sudden illness and accidental injury of passengers. In terms of complaint handling, the "Regulations" clarify that all enterprises complained must be handled within 10 working days.

  In addition, the provisions of the Regulations are the minimum requirements that must be met, and the Civil Aviation Administration encourages carriers and air sales agents to provide better services for passengers.

  Change 2

  Foreign airlines, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan carriers are all included in the category.

  Expanding the scope of application With regard to the object of application, the "Regulations" clearly stated in Chapter I General Provisions that these Provisions shall apply to carriers, airport management agencies, ground service agents, aviation sales agents, aviation sales network platform operators and aviation information enterprises established in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC) who engage in public air transport passenger service activities. These Provisions shall apply to foreign carriers, carriers from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who engage in the activities specified in the preceding paragraph and whose flights originate or stop in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). The "Regulations" also include the business activities of foreign airlines, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan airlines in China, which fills the legislative gap.

  Yu Biao introduced that with the acceleration of the internationalization of civil aviation, the original regulations on domestic and international transport rules and the mode of separate management can no longer meet the management needs of the internationalization of civil aviation. Therefore, the new "Regulations" unified the domestic and international air passenger service rules for the first time, and realized the integration of domestic and international passenger transport service rules.

  Change three

  Provisions related to baggage transportation have been greatly reduced.

  On the one hand, the uniform provisions on baggage size, weight, free baggage allowance, excess baggage fee and so on have been deleted from the Regulations, and carriers can make their own standards and publish them to the public according to the operating characteristics of enterprises, so as to fully release the market vitality and give play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of carriers.

  On the other hand, the Regulations further strengthen the baggage transportation management system, requiring carriers, ground service agents and airport management agencies to establish a checked baggage monitoring system to prevent baggage transportation problems, and focus on clarifying the disposal requirements in case of delayed, lost or damaged baggage, so as to fully protect passengers’ property rights and interests. Yu Biao introduced that compared with the previous regulations, the "Regulations" deleted the "one-size-fits-all" regulations on baggage size, weight, free baggage allowance, excess baggage fee, etc. Airlines can formulate relevant standards on their own according to the business characteristics of enterprises and announce them to the public, so as to fully release the market vitality and provide passengers with diversified and differentiated aviation service products.

  Yu Biao said that the original regulations were formulated in the initial stage of civil aviation development, and were influenced by the "separation of government from enterprise" at that time, and detailed regulations were made on reservation, ticket purchase, fare, flight, baggage transportation, etc. Many of these contents should be decided by enterprises according to market rules. These regulations have become increasingly unsuitable for the rapid development of the air transport market, and also seriously restricted the enthusiasm of market participants for innovative services. What should be dominated by the market should be returned to the market, giving full play to the autonomy of enterprises and releasing market vitality. This revision has greatly deleted and adjusted the previous provisions on enterprise services that were too detailed and too well managed.

  Change four

  Make clear the boarding order in case of oversold.

  Article 44 of Chapter VII of the Regulations requires that when the number of passengers actually flying exceeds the number of seats due to overbooking by the carrier, the carrier or its ground service agent shall look for passengers who voluntarily give up the trip according to the procedures for soliciting volunteers. Without the procedure of soliciting volunteers, the priority boarding rules shall not be used to determine the passengers who are refused boarding.

  Article 46 requires that the carrier’s priority boarding rules should conform to the principle of public order and good customs, and the factors to be considered should at least include the needs of special passengers such as the old, the young, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant, and the connection of subsequent flights. The carrier or its ground service agent shall determine the passengers who are refused boarding according to the priority boarding rules only after the procedures of soliciting volunteers fail to find enough volunteers.

  Article 47 requires that the carrier or its ground service agent should compensate the passengers who have been refused boarding and provide relevant services in accordance with the provisions on the disposal of oversold.

  Change five

  The platform shall not disclose, sell or illegally use passenger information.

  The Regulations clarify that carriers, airport management agencies, ground service agents, aviation sales agents, aviation sales network platform operators and aviation information enterprises shall abide by the state regulations on the protection of personal information and shall not disclose, sell, illegally use or provide personal information of passengers to others.

  The Regulations on the Administration of Public Air Transport Passenger Services shall come into force on September 1, 2021. China Civil Aviation Passenger and Baggage Domestic Transportation Rules promulgated by the former CAAC on February 28th, 1996 (CAAC Order No.49), CAAC Decision on Amending China Civil Aviation Passenger and Baggage Domestic Transportation Rules promulgated on July 12th, 2004 (CAAC Order No.124) and China Civil Aviation Passenger and Baggage promulgated on December 8th, 1997.

  Text/Reporter Yan Lishuang Coordinator/Yu Meiying

Popular orders doubled. After 00 in Hangzhou, the female anchor broadcasted the Spring Festival for 7 days. Today, she went back to her hometown to see her parents.

Qianjiang evening news Hour Journalist Shi Wen Correspondent Sun Yuning
He is 1.63 meters tall and weighs 88 kg. After 00, the girl is young, and she is 10 kg thinner than when she first came to Hangzhou to be a women’s anchor two years ago.
After the midnight broadcast, after standing for five or six hours, she started the midnight snack mode non-stop, with hot pot, skewers and barbecues …
Are you envious when you see this? The greasy midnight snack is full every day, but it doesn’t grow meat.
Xiao Wei is the second anchor approached by the "Spring Festival Commencement Record".
1] From kindergarten teachers to cross-border female anchors, she lost weight when she worked.
Today (January 28th), it is the seventh day of Xiao Xiao’s live Spring Festival sales.
Last night, three other female anchors in the live broadcast room had returned to Linping.
"Their hometown is Heilongjiang, Hubei and Wenzhou, which are far away. My hometown is in Huzhou next door. Let them go home for the New Year first. From the beginning of the New Year’s Day, I will broadcast live alone."
Xiao Mei just graduated from kindergarten two years ago. Because she likes fashion clothes, she became a blogger on the Internet. After being introduced by a friend, she came to a live e-commerce agency in Linping New Town, Hangzhou for an interview and became the No.1 female anchor of the sweet women’s clothing brand Laoting.
At that time, Xiao didn’t weigh only 98 kg, but she still felt that she was a little fat on camera, because at her height, her weight was close to the upper limit of 100 kg for female anchors.
There are three live broadcasts in the morning, noon and evening, and four girls rotate every day, and they can take a day off in three or four days.
Although I want to earn more money while I am young, I still feel that being an anchor is also a physical activity. I have to constantly change clothes, interact with fans and read data after standing for a long time …
When sowing, people will be very tired. At the beginning, I didn’t want to be thinner, but I worked easily.
2] Unnecessary slander during the live broadcast, the girl silently endured after 00.
Beautiful white skin, big eyes, little sweet and lovely image, which is in line with the brand’s product positioning.
Some explosive women’s dresses, after her try-on and explanation, can sell more than 1000 pieces in a live broadcast.
In Tik Tok, Le-CHO, a women’s clothing brand, is a large-sized one with more than 1.8 million fans, and more than 1,000 people watch a daily live broadcast online.
During the Spring Festival, many people may brush their mobile phones at home. When there is no live broadcast, four or five thousand people watch it online every day.
The live broadcast room is very popular, so I’m naturally happy when I don’t broadcast it. However, occasionally there will be some outspoken people who will be embarrassed when they enter the live broadcast room.
"This anchor, wearing clothes doesn’t look good."
"I don’t like this female anchor."
If it doesn’t sound good like this, I haven’t received it for two years.
The girl after 00 chose to endure silently: "This number is not my own. We have leaders and brands above. I can only apologize or not respond. I can’t lose my temper in the live broadcast, which will affect the brands."
3] The anchors returned to work after the festival, but Xiao did not set foot on the late way home.
Before the Spring Festival, the live broadcast room sold winter clothes such as down jackets. The customer price was 500 to 600 yuan, and the speed of clothes payment was not fast. A live broadcast sold up to 20 or 30 models. If there was an explosion, the anchor could actually talk about the same model over and over again.
Although the live broadcast of the Spring Festival is more popular than before, winter clothes such as down jackets are no longer wanted, and some spring clothes with low customer price need to be sold.
Spring clothes are usually two or three hundred and one, which is more troublesome to broadcast than winter clothes. For example, sweaters usually have five or six colors, and fans will ask the anchor to try them on one by one to see the effect.
When you try on a coat, you can change it for the camera. Usually, you wear a vest to make the bottom. If it’s pants and skirts, you have to go outside the camera to change it. When you try on the color of clothes, you must move quickly, not slowly, and usually change one every minute.
The Spring Festival has been broadcast for seven days in a row, and Xiao Xiao’s daily sales performance has basically doubled.
Her new year’s eve dinner was eaten with her little sister who shared the house. Everyone helped themselves to have plenty of food and clothing, and bought cakes for the New Year’s Eve.
In the live broadcast room, the other three female anchors officially resumed work today.
Just now, I packed my bags and prepared to leave for Huzhou to visit my parents in my hometown.
This article is an original work of qianjiang evening news. Without permission, it is forbidden to reprint, copy, extract, rewrite and spread the copyright of all works on the Internet. Otherwise, this newspaper will pursue the legal responsibility of the infringer through judicial channels.
Reporting/feedback

Xinhuanet and Tomson Bianjian released the report "Investigation on National Immunity and Nutrition and Health"

    Xinhuanet Beijing, May 18 (Feng Kong) At present, people’s health awareness is gradually improving, and the public’s health needs are constantly improving. It has become the consensus of the public to improve nutrition awareness and advocate a healthy lifestyle. In order to respond to the call of "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline and practice the concept of big food, under the guidance of China Nutrition Society, Xinhuanet joined forces with Tomson Bianjian and other social sectors to set up the China Nutrition Festival, with the theme of "Scientific Nutrition, Nutrition China", and advocated the scientific nutrition concept for the whole society to jointly help improve the national health level.

    This year’s 518 China Nutrition Festival continues its theme, advocating "advanced immunization, optimizing foods with high nutrient density", bringing together professional forces from all walks of life, and popularizing scientific nutrition knowledge to the public through popular science live broadcast and a series of interactive activities, with the help of video and live broadcast, encouraging the public to reasonably match meals and raising the national concern about nutrition and health issues.

    In order to find out people’s cognition on immunity and nutrition and health, on May 18th, at the conference of the second 518 China Nutrition Festival, Xinhuanet and Tomson Bianjian released the report "Investigation on National Immunity and Nutrition and Health Status" (hereinafter referred to as the report), which analyzed the current national nutrition and health status and future development trend from multiple levels, and provided the direction for the development of nutrition and health industry.

    National nutrition and health presents four new trends.

    According to the report, in the past year, more than 90% of the people paid more attention to nutrition and health issues, and nearly 80% of the people strengthened their nutritional supplements to enhance their immunity.

    Nutrition is the foundation of immunity, and it has become a general consensus to improve physical fitness and enhance immunity. Faced with the challenges of insomnia, intestinal problems, obesity and other multiple health problems, consumers not only want to eat enough and eat well, but also want to improve their physique and prevent diseases through nutritional intervention. Therefore, there are four trends: "the fourth meal of nutrition, light nutrition, quality intake and quantitative choice".

    More than 60% of the citizens will have meals or extra nutritional supplements in addition to three meals a day in their daily lives, among which improving immunity is the biggest purpose of nutritional supplements for the citizens; Secondly, targeted nutritional supplements are aimed at improving sleep, caring for the stomach and weight management.

    With the accelerated pace of life, a more relaxed and convenient way of "light nutrition" is favored. More than half of the respondents expressed the hope to maintain a balanced nutrition by increasing their intake of nutritious foods, such as high-protein foods. More than 40% of consumers want to eat three meals a day and 25 kinds of food a week.

    The national nutrition demand is becoming more secure, professional and personalized, and at the same time, it is more willing to invest in consumption. Among them, more than half of the people are willing to pay more than 3,000 yuan a year for a higher quality nutritious meal, and more than 15% of them are willing to pay more than 5,000 yuan a year.

    At the same time, more than 60% of the people pay attention to the nutrient content in the food nutrient composition table in their daily diet, but at present, more people are keen to pay attention to calories, while few people know the nutrient density, and even fewer people know what they can eat to enhance their immunity besides vitamin C and protein. According to the cases presented in the report, not only full-time mothers and ordinary white-collar workers lack nutrition and health knowledge, but also some fitness enthusiasts who know more about nutrition knowledge lack such knowledge.

    Four directions for improving nutrition and health to help realize national nutrition advancement.

    How to achieve advanced national nutrition? The report gives four directions.  

    According to the report, nearly half of the people don’t know the recommended intake of various nutrients they need every day, and 60% of the people never know their nutritional status through nutritional testing. The report hopes that such people should have the consciousness of "conscious nutrition in the world", often check their bodies and pay attention to their nutritional status. Daily intake should not be based on feelings, but should be based on data and science.

    More than 40% of the people said that "there are too many choices of the same type of nutritious food, and it is difficult to choose". Among them, many busy office workers said that they have no time to choose. On the other hand, although people pay great attention to the freshness and taste of ingredients when choosing nutritious foods, they pay relatively little attention to "nutrient density" and don’t know how to choose foods with higher nutritional value. For this kind of people, it is necessary to learn more about popular science and nutrition, break the difficulty of choice and become a "picky" selector who can scientifically grasp nutrition.

    Most people only remember to improve their nutrition and health when their bodies are warned, and behaviors such as lack of personal nutrition plan and failure to adhere to it still exist frequently. There are still many people who say that they can’t eat on time, and nutritional fortification has not become a daily habit. Such people should engrave scientific nutrition into their diet memory, persevere and become the rhythm master of nutrition intake.

    In the survey, only 7.45% people correctly answered the role of vitamin B. Through the small test, it is reflected that most people are not clear about the nutrients and nutritional value of food and the reasonable daily intake standard. It is very important for everyone to cultivate a scientific concept of big food and realize the leap-forward nutritional advancement of "food merchants"

Strange! Bacteria can also drive crude oil and visit microbial oil recovery center in Shengli Oilfield.

On the one hand, there are microorganisms invisible to the naked eye, and on the other hand, there is oil known as "black gold". The two seem to have nothing to do with each other, but in the eyes of Wang Weidong, a senior expert in oil production engineering in Shengli Oilfield of China Petrochemical Company, microorganisms are out and out "the raiders of oil displacement". The microorganisms here are not ordinary bacteria that are contagious, pathogenic and corrosive, but some bacteria that can displace oil that is difficult to exploit underground, among which "Micrococcus thermophilus Shengli" named after Shengli Oilfield is the most interesting.
A few days ago, the reporter walked into the microbial oil recovery center of Shengli Oilfield of China Petrochemical Company, the first domestic research and development center for petroleum microorganisms integrating scientific research, production and technical services, and found out that the national projects of petroleum microbial technology in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan have successively settled here, leading the development direction of petroleum microbial technology in China.
Microbial research at the molecular level.
Schematic diagram of microbial flooding Li Li ‘an Dongping drawing
Visit microbial oil recovery center
"How small are microbes? You may not imagine that if 1500 microorganisms are arranged in a long line end to end, you still can’t see them because they are too thin. But if you arrange microorganisms in a square of 1500 by 1500, you will see that they are as big as a sesame seed. " In the Microscope Laboratory of Microbial Oil Recovery Center, Wang Weidong introduced the morphology and movement of microbial samples under the microscope.
By magnifying the microbial image by 1000 times, the reporter saw that these bacteria were very active like tadpoles, assiduously emulsifying and producing gas from crude oil. It turns out that this is because microorganisms use biosurfactants and biogas metabolized by them to emulsify crude oil, reduce its viscosity and improve its fluidity, so as to drive crude oil that was originally difficult to drive by water flooding.
In the molecular biology laboratory, I saw a bottle of "oil baby" with black liquid in it neatly arranged in a warm "cradle" shaking at a constant speed and sleeping soundly. According to reports, this laboratory is carrying out research on the technology of producing natural gas by degrading crude oil with microorganisms.
What Wang Weidong is most proud of is that the Microbial Oil Recovery Center has established the largest strain bank in China’s petroleum and petrochemical system at present, with 247 strains of preserved strains. Among them, a methanogenic strain was screened in the reservoir of Luo 801 block in Hekou of Shengli Oilfield, which was discovered for the first time at home and abroad. It has been identified as a new family by the International Preservation Center and named as "Micrococcus thermophilus". This discovery is of great significance, indicating that the crude oil in the currently developed reservoir is slowly transforming into natural gas under the action of microorganisms. Microbial oil recovery center has established molecular ecological analysis technology of reservoir microorganisms, including gene chip detection technology, which can accurately analyze the microbial community structure of reservoir, and this technology is in the leading position in the world.
According to reports, as a technical leader, since 1993, Wang Weidong has set up a professional laboratory for petroleum microbiology in Shengli Oilfield for the first time. Through years of persistent scientific research, it has developed into the only petroleum microbiology research center integrating scientific research, production and technical services in China, and has been rated as the key laboratory of China Petrochemical.
The application scope and scale of microbial technology are constantly expanding.
"Microbial oil recovery center is the earliest, largest and most complete microbial oil recovery laboratory established by China Petrochemical." Li Zengqiang, deputy director of the Energy and Environment Office of Shengli Oilfield, told the reporter that since its establishment, the center has undertaken more than 90 scientific research projects, including 5 at the national level and 24 at the provincial and ministerial levels, and achieved 35 scientific and technological achievements, including 1 at the national level and 9 at the provincial and ministerial levels.
It is understood that at present, Shengli Oilfield is in the international advanced and leading ranks in deepening the understanding of microbial flooding mechanism and improving the reservoir adaptability research, especially in the field of microbial gene chip technology, and has systematically established five gene quantitative detection methods for oil-producing functional bacteria, which has realized the rapid and accurate quantification of functional bacteria at the DNA molecular level, greatly improved the accuracy and timeliness of reservoir microbial community analysis, and realized accurate and efficient regulation.
In the specific production process of oil field, microbial technology also shows its talents. Shengli Oilfield gives full play to the efficient role of microbial technology in development and the protective role in green production, effectively increases oil well output, improves crude oil recovery, and effectively treats produced sewage and solid waste, which has a very broad application prospect. According to the data obtained by the reporter from Shengli Oilfield, by the end of 2018, the microbial flooding technology in Shengli Oilfield had been tested in 9 blocks, increasing oil production by 275,000 tons; Microbial single well treated 1805 wells, increased oil by 170,000 tons, reduced hot washing by 15,500 wells, and saved a lot of corresponding workload and cost.
Broad application prospects in the future.
"Oilfield drilling and development will inevitably produce solid waste, which is also a difficult problem faced by all oilfields." Wang Weidong told reporters that Shengli Oilfield actively explored microbial technology for comprehensive treatment of oil, mud and sand, and took the lead in realizing industrial application in China, which can not only effectively eliminate potential environmental safety hazards, but also be expected to become a new economic growth point.
Wang Weidong said that the pretreatment+microbial composite remediation technology has been established in Shengli Oilfield, and the exploration, sampling and property analysis of mud and sand buffer have been completed; Four on-site treatment schemes of oil sludge sand, such as Zhuangxi, Shengcai, Chunliang and Linpan, were compiled, and the industrial application of 6,000 tons of oil sludge sand bioremediation was carried out.
It is understood that in the promotion of tertiary oil recovery technology in the future, Shengli Oilfield will continue to increase the promotion and application of microbial flooding, and plans to promote 3-5 blocks every year, with an annual oil increase of 200,000-300,000 tons in 3-5 years to form economies of scale; Continuously expand the application scope of biochemical water treatment technology, and choose biochemical treatment technology as the first choice for new reconstruction projects under similar economic conditions to realize green development; Continue to intensify scientific and technological research, set up a special topic of microbial oil recovery in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" national major projects, and enhance the supporting promotion of microbial oil recovery. At present, Shengli Oilfield has compiled a five-year plan for microbial flooding, and carried out the potential evaluation of microbial flooding resources in Shengli Oilfield in advance, and obtained 231 microbial flooding potential units, covering 710 million tons of geological reserves. The demonstration project of microbial flooding will be carried out in two blocks, and it is expected that the oil recovery will be improved by more than 7%.
Wang Weidong said frankly that foreign microbial technology has a history of 40 to 50 years, and has formed relatively perfect screening and application standards. Specialized technical service companies, research institutions and university teams have participated in the research extensively, and the basic research is solid, even supported by state funds. In contrast, there are fewer people engaged in the basic research of microbial technology in China, especially in the research of petroleum microbial technology, and their strength is relatively thin. From the perspective of sustainable development and reservoir management, we should not measure a technology simply by improving oil recovery rate and oil recovery rate, but should stand in a higher vision and better combine technology development with the strategic adjustment of the country and China Petrochemical Group Company, so we should make a more complete long-term plan and give necessary support. (An Dongping, Lu Wei, Ren Houyi)
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Forbes released the top 50 global blockchain in 2022, and China enterprises such as Ant, Tencent and Baidu were on the list.

In 2021, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which once soared and lost more than $1 trillion after November, became the focus of news. In many ways, speculative cryptocurrency is the least attractive blockchain application. As more and more multinational companies integrate blockchain into their daily operations, blockchain is releasing incalculable efficiency and has a far-reaching and lasting impact.

Since its first release, the Forbes Global Blockchain Top 50 list has recorded the use of blockchain technology by about 114 companies around the world (169 companies submitted applications last year). The billion-dollar companies on our annual list (at least one billion dollars in terms of sales or market value) have surpassed the testing project and started to rely on the "distributed ledger" technology to carry out serious work in the background. In addition, whether tracing the source of key elements such as cobalt or tracking auto parts, blockchain is becoming more and more important to the supply chain.

Almost half of the top 50 companies in the blockchain are headquartered outside the United States, and 14% of them are China companies. It is worth mentioning that "venture capital" has become the latest trend in the blockchain field: relevant institutions have invested more than 32 billion US dollars in it in 2021.

The following are the China enterprises listed in the top 50 global blockchain of Forbes in 2022:

  • Ant Group, Hangzhou, China

Since July 2020, this Alibaba subsidiary has invested 10,000 developers in the blockchain. They have created 30 applications and generated more than 100 million blockchain tracking files, including patents, vouchers and warehouse receipts. The most mature application of AntChain is Trusple, which connects international buyers of products and components (such as beads in the clothing industry) with 6 million sellers in China. The application simplifies taxation, customs and transportation, and allows banks to complete payments immediately, reducing audit costs and default risks. Nearly 20 global banks, including Citibank, BNP Paribas, dbs group and Mizuho Bank, provide financing through this platform.

Blockchain platform: AntChain

Core Leader: Jiang Guofei, President of Intelligent Technology Business Group of Ant Group

  • Baidu, Beijing, China

The fourth largest technology company in China has 20,000 developers to develop (mainly) financial applications on its open source blockchain. Last year, they created a revenue of $47 million. For this $15.5 billion (sales) company, this is only nine Niu Yi cents, but the future looks bright. In September last year, Baidu won the biggest contract so far. It signed a $25 million contract with the Tongxiang municipal government in southwest Shanghai to develop supply chain tracking software for the synthetic fibers used by this textile center to produce clothing worth about $5 billion. The efficiency of transferring the workflow to the shared ledger has reduced the loan cost by 50 basis points. Baidu estimates that blockchain has helped the supply chain reduce energy consumption by 17% and can remove 15,000 tons of carbon dioxide from the environment every year.

Blockchain platform: Baidu XuperChain

Core Leader: Xiao Wei, General Manager of Baidu Blockchain

  • China Construction Bank, Beijing, China

The world’s second-largest bank has assets of $4.7 trillion, and has so far handled transactions worth $141 billion in private blockchain, covering everything from supply chain financing to cross-border payment. One of its recent products is EasyPay, which aims to make it easier for enterprises to send large-scale transactions that require a lot of paperwork, thus reducing errors and auditing needs. If a company in Guangxi wants to buy palm oil from Labuan Island, Malaysia, counterparties can store their trade contracts, receipts and waybills in a shared account book. The local branch of China Construction Bank can handle these two transactions in parallel, rather than in sequence. As a result, the summary calculation time has been reduced from 2 days to about 10 minutes. The platform now connects 14,000 bank branches.

Blockchain platforms: Tianshu BaaS, CCB Chain, BC Trade 2.0.

Core Leader: Lei Xing, Senior Manager of China Construction Bank Financial Technology Company.

  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Beijing, China

The world’s largest bank (with assets of $5.6 trillion) has 40 blockchain applications and handled a total of $48 billion in transactions for local governments and industries such as construction and transportation last year. One of the company’s most innovative applications is Icago, which rewards users who use energy-efficient vehicles, whether trains, buses or electric cars. The blockchain of China Industrial and Commercial Bank connects ICBC customers’ wallets with government traffic data. Carbon credits issued by the Transportation Commission as heterogeneous tokens can be exchanged for digital currency, the new central bank of China. In the future, the carbon emissions from securitization will be sold in the form of bonds to companies that want to meet the requirements of carbon emission reduction. In Qingdao, which is famous for its beer, the plan will reduce carbon emissions by 99,000 kilograms in 2021. This year, the project will be extended to Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu and seven other cities.

Blockchain platform: Emperor Seal Chain

Core leader: chief manager Chaowei Liu

  • Ping An (One Account Pass), Shenzhen, China.

Since January 2020, through the blockchain financing platform of its subsidiary, OneConnect, the sixth largest company in the world has issued more than $12 billion in loans to 1 million small and medium-sized enterprises in Guangdong, China Province. Yitongtong’s software uses government data to analyze the borrower’s risk status for banks, shortening the transaction processing time to 10 minutes, saving a lot of money for its 788 financial institutions, including the giant China Industrial and Commercial Bank with a scale of 5.6 trillion US dollars. In November last year, a subsidiary of Yitong cooperated with the People’s Bank of China to track and handle import and export financing from mainland China and Hong Kong, China by using blockchain.

Blockchain platform: One Account Chain (FiMAX)

Core Leader: Li An, Deputy Director of Products

  • Tencent, Shenzhen, China

In the past ten years, Tencent has established a "super application" in China, which has been used by more than one billion people, covering everything from games and social media to information sending and shopping. At present, it is developing a one-stop blockchain platform-Tencent Cloud Blockchain. Ten provinces and cities, including Hainan, Guangdong and Beijing, have used it to issue electronic bills in medical care and transportation. By August 2021, Tencent’s blockchain had handled more than 15 million transactions in one city alone.

Blockchain platforms: ChainMaker, Hyperledger Fabric and FISCO BCOS.

Core Leader: Powell Li, General Manager of Tencent Cloud

  • Weizhong Bank, Shenzhen, China

Weizhong Bank’s latest blockchain application encourages a sustainable lifestyle and rewards users who do things such as walking, taking a bus or recycling clothes. Tencent owns 30% of the shares of this digital bank in China, which issues green points through a small application on WeChat, which can then be exchanged for vouchers and gifts. All records are stored in the blockchain to ensure transparency and traceability. The platform has 1 million daily active users, and it reported that during 2021, the platform reduced its carbon emissions by more than 2,500 tons. Overall, Weizhong Bank has more than 70,000 programmers working on its exclusive "FISCO BCOS" blockchain.

Blockchain platform: FISCO BCOS

Core Leader: Ma Zhitao, Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Weizhong Bank

The complete list of Forbes Global Blockchain Top 50 in 2022:

We analyzed the survey results in the past four years and found some interesting trends.

Seven elders

In the past four years, only seven companies have been on the list every year.

In 2022, several famous backbones, including Microsoft, Cargill and IBM, disappeared from our top 50 blockchain list. Although the members on the list are increasingly diverse—from Sotheby’s and Breitling to Boeing and Andreesen Horowitz)—— there has been a major shift in this year’s list of the top 50 blockchains, that is, the list has obviously shifted to companies that participate in public networks such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, rather than licenses such as Hyperledger. It is worth noting that Microsoft has recently made some news in the field of metauniverse, especially spending $68 billion to acquire Activision Blizzard, but how much of these efforts are based on blockchain remains to be seen.

Eight companies have been selected into the Forbes Top 50 Blockchain list for three times in the past, and they will be listed again in 2022, including Block (Square), China Construction Bank, Fidelity, Mastercard, Meta, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Tencent and Visa.

Asia is making progress

The blockchain field in Asia is making exciting progress, which is largely driven by China’s current five-year plan. This is a national development plan, which is required by senior government officials to China enterprises: China president said in 2019 that blockchain will "play an important role in the next round of technological innovation and industrial transformation".

In view of this straightforward guideline, Ant Group has specially sent 10,000 blockchain developers to help international buyers establish contact with international banks providing short-term trade financing and 6 million China exporters. Tencent cooperates with 10 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, including Hainan, Guangdong and Beijing, and uses the company’s blockchain platform to publish electronic bills for medical care and transportation. Asian companies, including India’s Tech Mahindra, currently account for 24% of the top 50 companies in the blockchain, compared with only 8% four years ago. In China, the hotspots of these innovations are Beijing and Shenzhen. South Korea’s leading companies such as Samsung and Kakao, as well as Japan’s Fujitsu and Line companies are also part of this growing Asian team.

The listed companies in Europe have undergone great changes, among which six companies, such as Breitling and Société Générale, have become new listed companies, while 10 companies, such as Telefónica and Swisscom, which were listed last year, have fallen off the list this year.

The competition between Silicon Valley (a company located in Northern California) and Silicon Lane (a financial technology company located in new york) continued this year, and some companies from the hinterland of the United States were squeezed out. For a long time, companies from California and new york have dominated our list, such as Twitter and Adobe on the West Coast, Coinbase and JPMorgan Chase in new york. New york Legion lost IBM, but welcomed BNY Mellon, Sotheby’s and Mastercard. California Legion lost Oracle Bone Inscriptions and VMware, but welcomed Adobe, a16z crypto, Paradigm, Twitter and Meta. However, other big cities in the United States are also very interested in blockchain, and there are 12 listed companies (accounting for 26% of the total list) from New Jersey, Illinois, Virginia and other States, including DCG Group.

Finance still ranks first.

Perhaps it is not surprising that finance is still the largest category among listed companies, because the first application of blockchain-Bitcoin-is a kind of digital currency. Technology (including hardware, software, social media, Internet) applications are closely followed, followed by companies that improve supply chains, manufacturing and healthcare processes.

Two emerging financial segments are asset management and venture capital. Two venture capital funds-Andreessen Horowitz Fund (a16z Crypto) and Paradigm-are on the list for the first time, along with Fidelity Fund and DCG Group. A16z has invested in more than 60 cryptocurrency and blockchain start-ups, recently closed a $2 billion venture capital company, and is rumored to be raising $4.5 billion (new) funds. When Coinbase went public last April, a16z also made a fortune. It is estimated that its stock value has exceeded $4.3 billion. Paradigm, co-founded by Fred Ehrsam, co-founder of Coinbase, recently completed a fund raising of $2.5 billion, which is the largest fund in history.

Venture capital firms are not only on the list because of their shrewd trading ability. These companies are becoming active participants in the network itself, including operating full-scale nodes to guide the network and participating in governance decisions that help define the future of the network.

Blockchain project scale

This year, we also learned the details of how some big companies deal with blockchain. Our analysis shows that in our annual research, 22% of companies use 50 to 199 employees to support their blockchain-related goals, while 18% of companies have 10 to 49 employees in the blockchain field.

Less is more.

There is no doubt that blockchain enterprises have benefited from the bubble market driven by the central bank’s loose monetary policy, but in the past few months, the adjustment of cryptocurrency and stock market has made the bubble subside. The total market value of the top 50 blockchains listed this year is 6.3 trillion US dollars, which is 35% lower than last year’s 9.7 trillion US dollars. The median market value of listed companies this year was $66 billion, compared with $116 billion last year.

By the end of December 2021, the average valuation of a full half of the companies on the list exceeded $50 billion, of which the average size of the seven largest companies was $495 billion. Nevertheless, this is almost half of the average size of the seven largest listed companies in 2021 (it was $964 billion in 2021). One of the main reasons for this change is that Microsoft, Saudi Aramco and LVMH, the three companies with the highest market capitalization, which were listed last year, all dropped out of the list this year.

In the "Top 50 Forbes Blockchain in 2022" list, 54% of companies have annual revenues of more than 10 billion US dollars, compared with 64% last year. The median annual income this year is $18.9 billion, compared with $39.5 billion last year.

Translated by Vivian and Stephen

School | Li Yongqiang

Reporting/feedback

Eight subway lines in Beijing are running late today, and high-speed access to Beijing is prone to congestion from 16: 00.

The National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is coming to an end, and the continuous rainfall causes the road surface to be slippery and the visibility to decrease, which has a certain adverse impact on the holiday return and traffic on the working day after the holiday. The transportation department predicts that today (October 8), from 16: 00 to 20: 00, the expressway entering Beijing will be easily congested.
Beijing Traffic Operation Monitoring and Dispatching Center reminds the public to pay attention to the weather forecast and road information in time, arrange the return trip plan in advance, and return to Beijing at the wrong peak.
According to the forecast of the meteorological department, from October 8 to 11, Beijing will usher in continuous rainfall and cooling weather, with long rainfall time, large accumulated rainfall and gentle rain, with cloudy to moderate rain during the day on the 8 th and heavy rain during the day from the night of the 8 th to the 9 th. Rainfall leads to slippery road surface and reduced visibility, which has a certain adverse effect on return traffic, especially on highway travel.
After inquiring about the road information platform, it was found that as of 9: 30 today, the traffic in the urban area of Beijing was basically smooth, and there was no obvious congestion in the direction of each expressway entering Beijing for the time being, only a few node sections temporarily experienced certain slow driving.
The transportation department predicts that the traffic pressure on the expressway entering Beijing will be concentrated from 16: 00 to 20: 00 today, and some sections of major expressways such as Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingkai, Capital Airport Expressway and West Sixth Ring Road, as well as checkpoints entering Beijing such as Xingli, Lixian and Jingkai are prone to traffic concentration.
The transportation department specially reminded that the deadline for free passage of expressway passenger cars is 24: 00 on October 8, and before that, you can enjoy the no-pass policy when you leave the exit of the toll station.
The expressway operation unit will strengthen the traffic service guarantee, fully open the toll station lanes, provide front-end obstacle clearing and rescue forces, and the joint traffic control department will clear the place quickly in case of traffic accidents to improve the traffic efficiency. Effectively serve new energy vehicles to travel, and the service area enhances service capabilities such as charging.
On October 8th, during the peak return journey of the railway and the concentrated arrival time of passenger flow, vehicles are prone to queue at key stations such as Beijing West Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station, Beijing Railway Station and Fengtai Railway Station, as well as the pick-up and drop-off platform of Capital Airport and Daxing Airport, the entrance and exit of parking lot and some sections of surrounding roads.
In order to cope with the large passenger flow of railways and civil aviation returning to Beijing on the last day of the holiday, the transportation department has taken a number of measures to fully ensure that passengers arriving at night can connect with urban traffic. On October 8, 8 lines of Metro Lines 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 19 and Daxing Airport Line will be delayed until 2 am the next day at the latest, and Fengtai Station of Lines 10 and 16 will be operated before 5 am. The bus will increase the night shift and ferry capacity, and the taxi and network car will strengthen the capacity dispatch.
More hot news, authoritative information and in-depth analysis are all in the Beijing Daily App.
Source: Beijing Radio and Television Station
Reporting/feedback

With 23 variety shows and 8 permanent shows, Charlie has become a variety coffee delayed by singing?

In the past two years, the variety market "occupied" by group idols and variety coffee has finally ushered in some new faces.

Singer Charlie taught vocal skills to the contestants in Creation Camp 2021, and officially announced to join "Go online!"! Huacai Junior became the official of Huacai Online, and in the upcoming new issue of Happy Camp, he also joined as a guest and made a contribution to the audience.

Looking back on the variety market in the past two years, Charlie frequently brushed his face in major programs, showed his singing skills and created variety topics through various stage performances, which was dubbed by netizens as "variety coffee delayed by singing". So why can Charlie become a hot variety guest in the variety market where guests are constantly changing?

Become a frequent visitor to variety shows

Charlie is known as a "model worker"

At present, "depression" is still a key word in the mainland music scene. In particular, due to the impact of the epidemic, offline concerts, live performances and other activities have been suspended on a large scale, which has affected many singers and musicians. For singers, how to maintain exposure and attention is a particularly important thing, and variety shows with different styles and different positioning have become a good choice.

More and more singers are keen to participate in variety shows. For example, Hua Chenyu acted as a fixed MC in Ace to Ace, contributing a lot of jokes, while Angela Zhang made brilliant performances in Classic Chanting 4 and Praise for Songs. Among many singers, Charlie is obviously the most active one.

In 2020, Charlie was called "model worker" by many audiences. He has participated in TV variety "Singer’s Year of Playing", "Our Song" and "Travel Notes of Youth Circle 2", and the online comprehensive "Exciting offer2", "Summer of the Band 2" and "The Band Season of Tomorrow".

Charlie has participated in the variety inventory since 2020.

According to incomplete statistics, Charlie participated in 23 variety shows in less than one and a half years, among which, 8 shows, such as The Great Wall, Travel Notes around Youth, and Novice Arrive, were permanent guests, and the rest were flying guests.

Judging from the types of programs he participated in, he can not only perform on the stage in music programs such as Singer’s Year of Playing, Tomorrow’s Son’s Season 4, but also perform brilliantly in outdoor reality shows such as Travel Notes around Youth and The Great Wall, and most of these programs are the head content of brand variety shows or video websites of First-line TV. His lively personality and natural expression make him a hot announcement king.

Besides variety shows, Charlie is also a very sought-after "hot potato" in the New Year’s concerts on various platforms that test the popularity of stars. On the New Year’s Eve in 2021, Charlie shuttled to CCTV, bilibili, CCTV, Jiangsu Satellite TV and Beijing Satellite TV, and showed the audience a "depth-dividing technique".

Charlie made her debut in the third season of The Voice of China in 2014. But soon, the fame brought by the draft was drowned by waves of new people. After a few years, Charlie, like many draft singers, became a "small transparency" in the entertainment circle. In May, 2016, the national wind song "Big Fish" swept the major music platforms, and Charlie also gained some popularity with this song. Since then, although he has also participated in Jiangsu Satellite TV’s "Masked Singer Guess" and Tencent’s video "I Love the Second Yuan", it has always been tepid.

In 2018, Charlie stepped onto the stage of Sound Into People’s Hearts. Her soft voice and clear voice conquered the hearts of the producers, and Liao Changyong, a leading figure in the bel canto world, praised her as natural. With the increasing popularity of the show, Charlie also began to gain a large number of fans. After years of polishing in the music world, he finally gained a certain popularity.

In 2020, Charlie joined two music variety shows, Our Song and Singer’s Year of Playing. With a recognizable voice and just the right sense of variety, he sent topics such as # Charlie Monster# and # Charlie’s Back to the White Wall Live Competition # to Weibo Hot Search. While harvesting a large number of fans, he has also become a frequent visitor to major variety shows and an artist with rising exposure among singers.

In fact, singers and actors often have problems such as lack of sense of variety and unpleasant people when they participate in variety shows. However, Charlie’s performance in variety shows was remarkable and was welcomed by the audience.

On the one hand, Charlie has outstanding strength in the professional field. In Our Song, Charlie and Hacken Lee formed a "diligent and deep" combination, unique interpretation and tacit cooperation, and finally won the "Golden Voice Partner"; In Classic Chanting 3, as a classic singer, he brought a poem "Touching Fish and Yanqiu Ci". Kang Zhen, an appreciation group, said, "We are always so busy in life and work, and when we hear voices like nature, we feel that the whole person seems to have been liberated."

On the other hand, Charlie has excellent ability of throwing stalks and grafting stalks in variety shows. For some singers and actors who lack variety experience, it is not difficult to get rid of the idol burden, but for Charlie, it doesn’t seem to be a difficult thing, such as telling jokes, producing expression packs and imitating performances.

In Travel Notes of Youth Circle 2, Charlie’s partner Yang Di imitated CoCo Lee’s "Tick-tock" rollover scene, which triggered the hilarity of the guests on the scene; In "Creation Camp 2021", he is also full of golden sentences. The contestant introduced himself that the best result in the long jump was 7.4 meters. Charlie teased in surprise that 7.4 meters was five selves. When he saw the contestant singing too hard, he also laughed that it was a man with a barrage on his face, and the program was full.

To sum up, excellent talent, high cooperation and high cost performance may be the reasons why Charlie has become a frequent visitor to variety shows.

Being questioned as "doing nothing"

How can singers make good use of the "double-edged sword" of variety show?

Variety shows provide artists with a platform to show themselves, which improves the popularity and exposure of artists. For example, although singer Mao has released a new album, held an online concert and won many music awards in the past two years, according to Baidu index, his personal popularity peak is still during his participation in "The Year of Singer". However, when an artist frequently appears in a studio that is not related to his career, he will always receive questions about "doing nothing", whether it is an actor or a singer.

Frequent appearances in variety shows have triggered a "war" between fans and artists. Last year, Allen’s fans made a long speech in Weibo, saying that it took about 50 days to shoot in a year, but they took over four variety shows, and their main work revolved around variety shows; Justin, who debuted as a member of NINE PERCENT Men’s Team, was also questioned as a "variety coffee" by participating in the variety show "Saving the Country by Curves" after the dissolution of the group.

In the eyes of many fans, frequent participation in variety shows constantly consumes the "mystery" of artists, and a little carelessness in the program will also affect the reputation that artists have accumulated. After participating in more than 20 variety shows in succession, Charlie seems to have begun to face the same question of "doing nothing". Some netizens think that he is gradually losing his original intention as a singer, and some netizens call for him to stop being a variety coffee.

Has Zhou Shen been delayed by the variety show? In the past year, Charlie released 32 original songs and 40 arranged songs, which is equivalent to releasing more than two original songs in one month. However, although the number is considerable, in the audience’s impression, apart from the "Big Fish" a few years ago, there are not many original songs that he really made a circle. Most of the hot searches are scenes of his cover songs in variety shows and parties.

For a singer, spending a lot of time on variety shows is, to some extent, an excessive consumption. However, in the era of traffic, almost every singer who participated in variety shows got more opportunities to be exposed after having a certain degree of popularity, which helped him to go further.

The broadcast of "Summer of the Band" made the new pants band enter the public’s sight; Liu Mintao’s chorus "Do you want to dance" broke the dimensional wall, and "Guest" and "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" brought a high-burning stage and received many commercial advertisements; With variety shows such as "The Masked Singer Will Guess" and "The Voice from Heaven", Angela Zhang, who has been against the music scene for many years, has also ushered in the second spring of his career.

Variety traffic is undoubtedly a "double-edged sword" for singers. It is the original intention of many singers to participate in the program to gain popularity by participating in variety shows and return to music creation when the time is ripe. However, after getting used to the lively laughter of variety shows and the rapidly growing popularity, it is probably a big test for many singers to return to the initial heart of music creation. In the face of the double-edged sword of variety show, singers should really think about how to grasp it.

Author | Li Yang

Editor | Peng Kan

Edit | Hu Yuxin

Typesetting | Li Kexin

Be wary of common misunderstandings in National Hypertension Day.

  CCTV News:Then, if you don’t want blood pressure to be "high above", the following common misunderstandings about hypertension need to be understood.

  Myth 1: The more expensive antihypertensive drugs are, the better.

  Liu Meiyan, Director of Beijing anzhen hospital Shuangxin Medical Center:Some old patients will tell me, he said doctor, he said that I have to take good medicine and eat expensive medicine, and you can give me whatever is expensive. Actually, it’s not entirely true. We talk about hypertension, which has different types and many subtypes. We carry out targeted treatment according to its types. In fact, the most effective and appropriate medicine is not necessarily the most expensive medicine.

  Myth # 2: Superstition of folk prescription and health care products to treat hypertension.

  Now there are some so-called hypertension medicated bath, hypertension belt and other hypertension regimen on the market. Are these methods reliable?

  Liu Meiyan, Director of Beijing anzhen hospital Shuangxin Medical Center:We can see that even after this hypertension was treated by indigenous methods, it was not uncommon to see some syncope, sweating and even shock caused by soaking feet and soaking the whole body with something with unclear ingredients. If you have high blood pressure, you should treat it scientifically and find a professional doctor to treat it.

  Myth 3: Take medicine when blood pressure is high and stop taking medicine when blood pressure is normal.

  Song Xiantao, Director of the First Ward of anzhen hospital Coronary Heart Disease Center:If hypertension is diagnosed, we suggest taking medicine continuously. However, after taking medicine for a period of time, the patient’s blood pressure may be normal again. At this time, he must not stop taking medicine by himself. If he stops taking medicine, it is actually a mistake, because blood pressure will rebound after stopping taking medicine, and we especially avoid taking antihypertensive drugs for a while in clinic, which leads to unstable blood pressure.

  Myth 4: If blood pressure is high, the faster it drops, the better, the lower it is.

  Experts say that rapid blood pressure reduction is needed only when the blood pressure rises sharply and leads to danger. Blood pressure drops too fast and too low, which is prone to ischemic events, and even serious cerebral infarction. Generally speaking, antihypertensive treatment should follow the principle of slow and steady.

  Myth # 5: Worried about the side effects of antihypertensive drugs, do not take medicine or eat less.

  Song Xiantao, Director of the First Ward of anzhen hospital Coronary Heart Disease Center:First of all, first of all, you must take medicine. What are the consequences of not taking medicine because you are worried about this side effect? Lead to some adverse consequences such as stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, etc. The second concept, we must know that all drugs have side effects, but the probability of such side effects is a small probability event, very, very low, which is far lower than the benefits brought by our drug treatment.

Detective No.08 Mid-Autumn National Day holiday is coming, and Beijing Traffic Management announces details of traffic jams.

The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023 lasts for 8 days from September 29th to October 6th. The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau reminded that during the period, the tail number of motor vehicles is not limited, and the expressway is free of passenger car tolls. The traffic control department of Beijing announced the pre-judgment of road traffic flow during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, and the sections that are easy to be congested, dangerous and accident-prone, and issued road traffic safety tips.

The traffic pressure on the night before the festival is outstanding, and the peak on the evening of September 28 will be advanced.

The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau reminds that there are only four working days this week. Due to the increase in activities such as visiting relatives and friends, gathering and shopping before the festival, the traffic flow will increase on the evening of 2-3 days before the festival, and the evening peak will be extended. The duration is expected to be from 17: 00 to 21: 00. September 28th (Thursday) is the last working day before the holiday, and the evening rush hour will be advanced. The traffic pressure on urban roads and all high-speed exits from Beijing will gradually increase from noon to afternoon, and the travel peak is expected to appear from 15: 00 to 22: 00, and the traffic flow will be concentrated in all high-speed exits from Beijing at night.

During the evening rush hour, the traffic flow in the direction of leaving the city is concentrated in some sections of the East, West, North Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and the East Sixth Ring Road, as well as urban roads from Wanquanhe Road to Yuanmingyuan West Road, Tonghuihe North Road and Lianshi East Road, and the traffic flow in the direction of leaving Beijing is large on expressways such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Airport Expressway.

The tidal characteristics of expressway traffic leaving Beijing in the morning and entering Beijing in the afternoon are obvious.

The traffic control department predicts that during the holiday period, there will be traffic peaks on major expressways such as Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Airport, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Jingkai, Beijing-Shanghai and Jingha, which will leave Beijing in the morning and enter Beijing in the afternoon, and the traffic will be concentrated in the morning from September 29 to October 2 and in the afternoon from October 3 to 6.

On the mornings of holidays, the traffic pressure on Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Airport, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Jingkai, Beijing-Shanghai and Jingha expressways and some national highways will increase obviously, including the Beijing-Tibet Expressway from the north of Xiguan to the exit of Kangzhuang, Qinghe Toll Station, Shahe Bridge, Wildlife Park, Miyun Section of Jingcheng Expressway, Shunyi Section, Huanggang to Laiguangying Bridge, Jingli Expressway, Dawayao Bridge of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway to the city boundary, and Jingkai Expressway. From September 29 to October 2, the traffic pressure was prominent from 7 am to 12 am.

From 14: 00 pm to 19: 00 pm, the traffic pressure of Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingkai and Airport increased, and the traffic flow of Beijing-Tibet Expressway Kangzhuang, Juyongguan, Xisanqi, Beishatan, Jingcheng Expressway Huanggang and Taiyanggong, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Liulihe, Xidaokou, Jingkai Expressway Yuquanying, Xinfadi and Yufa was concentrated. From 13: 00 pm to 20: 00 pm on October 3 to 6, the traffic pressure was outstanding.

During the holidays, temporary traffic management measures will be taken in Tiananmen area and Xiangshan area.

It is worth noting that from 0: 00 on September 29 to 24: 00 on October 6, temporary traffic management measures were taken to prohibit vehicles from passing through the east side road and the west side road of Tiananmen Square (except motor vehicles with special activity passes). Passing vehicles (including public electricity and cars) can bypass Zhengyi Road and Renmin Hall West Road.

From September 29th to October 6th, from 7: 00 to 19: 00 every day, Nanxincun Street (section from Hongfeng Road to Xiangshan South Road) is prohibited from driving from east to west.

At 10: 00 on September 30th, Tiananmen Square will hold a "Martyrs’ Day" ceremony to present a flower basket to the people’s heroes. From 6: 30 in the morning to the end of the event, temporary traffic management measures will be taken on the east and west roads of Tiananmen Square, Chang ‘an Street, Qianmen East and West Street and some roads around Tiananmen Square, and vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, and buses will also stop or detour. Citizens and friends who travel from morning to morning should pay attention to the specific information and adjust their travel plans in time.

The passenger flow and traffic volume around some traffic stations are large.

At the same time, the traffic control department expects that the passenger flow of Beijing West Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Qinghe Railway Station, Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station and Beijing Fengtai Railway Station, as well as the "seven stations and two games" of Capital Airport and Daxing Airport, will be large, and vehicles will queue up on the surrounding roads.

Recently, the municipal public security traffic control department has taken comprehensive optimization measures for Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station, such as adjusting traffic streamline, optimizing parking lot settings, adding guidance signs, and strengthening navigation guidance. Please know the changes of pick-up and delivery channels in advance when going to the two stations, and you can stop and leave at the first and second drop-off areas when going to Beijing Railway Station. Beijing West Railway Station, from the east to the north, can be sent to the temporary drop-off areas on the east and west sides of the sinking square at the south exit of Yangfangdian Road; From lianhua bridge District to Beijing West Railway Station, please follow the road traffic signs, and the pick-up station can enter the B1 express pick-up channel.

Subway and bus lines are connected around the traffic station, so it is recommended to take public transportation such as subway. Please specify the pick-up time and place when you make an appointment to pick up and drop off vehicles, so as to avoid long-term parking in the stop-and-go area that will affect others’ traffic.

Folk tourism in suburbs heats up, and the traffic flow of national highways and provincial highways increases.

At the same time, the traffic control department reminded that in recent years, folk tourism and farmhouse music in the suburbs have continued to heat up, and in autumn, the enthusiasm of citizens to go to vegetable gardens and orchards in the outer suburbs to pick fruits and vegetables has increased. 101, 107, 108, 110, 111, 234 and some provincial roads may have short-term slow traffic.

The giant flower baskets placed in Tiananmen Square and the theme flower beds arranged along Jianguomen to Fuxingmen in Chang ‘an Street will attract people to visit, and the traffic pressure along Chang ‘an Street and Qiansanmen Street will increase at night. Light shows in CCTV Tower, Wangjing, CBD, Zhongguancun and East Third Ring Road will also attract people to visit.

Short-term traffic concentration on the roads around the venue of large-scale events.

On September 30th, a football match will be held at the Workers Stadium. From September 26th to October 8th, the China Open will be held in the National Tennis Center. During the holidays, performances and other themed activities will also be held in Wukesong area, Beijing World Garden Park, Tianqiao area, National Grand Theatre, National Culture Palace Grand Theatre, Exhibition Hall Theatre, Changyang Music Theme Park, Sanlitun area and Tongzhou Canal Cultural Square. Before and after the entrance, there will be short-term traffic concentration on the roads around the event venue.

The traffic control department announced 10 traffic accident-prone spots.

Judging from the road traffic accidents during the National Day holiday in recent three years, the main features are as follows:

First, the risk of traffic accidents in the middle of the holiday is outstanding, and there is a trend of frequent accidents on October 4.

Second, accidents in the suburbs are prominent, among which Tongzhou, Daxing, Shunyi and Fangshan have more accidents, and the total number of deaths in the four districts accounts for over 60% of the city. Affected by the rain and floods at the end of July this year, some scenic spots and roads in Fangshan and Mentougou were closed, and some tourists chose the scenic spots in the northern and eastern suburbs instead. It is expected that the traffic safety risks in the northern and eastern suburbs will increase this year.

Third, the accidents of large trucks are prominent, especially the accidents of large trucks on expressways account for a relatively high proportion.

Fourth, alcohol-related accidents are prominent, especially accidents caused by driving motorcycles and passenger cars after drinking.

Fifth, highway accidents are prominent. There are many accidents in Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Sixth Ring Road, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Jingcheng Expressway. The total number of daily accidents in the four expressways in the past three years accounts for over 70% of the city. It should be noted that in the past three years, many highway accidents occurred, all of which were caused by accidents on the front road section, slow queuing of vehicles at the rear and too fast braking of the vehicles involved. When traveling on the expressway, if there is an abnormal traffic flow caused by vehicle queuing or accidents, you should beware of traffic safety risks.

Combined with the data of the past three years, the Beijing traffic control department announced the top ten road sections with frequent traffic accidents during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023. They are Jingcheng Expressway, Fifth Ring Road and Jingha Expressway in Chaoyang District; Sixth Ring Road, Tongzhou District; Jingkai Expressway in Daxing District; Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Fangshan District; Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Tibet Expressway auxiliary road and Sixth Ring Road in Changping District; Jingjia Road (National Highway 111), Huairou District.

The police issued travel safety tips

The police suggested that citizens should make preparations in advance and plan their trips reasonably. Choose the destination, mode and time of travel reasonably, and pay attention to the dynamic information of travel through navigation software, traffic broadcast and the official Weibo of "Beijing Traffic Police", so as to travel rationally at different peaks. Before driving, check the safety status of the vehicle and the tools on board to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition. Don’t illegally occupy emergency lanes when roads near highways and city entrances and exits are congested during holidays.

At the same time, strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations, and travel safely and civilized. Ensure adequate sleep before driving and avoid fatigue driving; Consciously resist drunk driving, speeding, fatigue driving, distracted driving and other illegal acts; Be sure to fasten your seat belt when driving a car, and wear a safety helmet when riding a motorcycle or an electric bicycle. Slow down at night and try not to drive at night; Civilized and courteous driving, avoid overtaking and passing by force.

Put an end to impatience and drive safely and steadily. When driving on the expressway, it is necessary to maintain a safe distance and a specified speed. When vehicles queue up, we must restrain impetuous emotions, do not blindly overtake and merge at will, and actively cooperate with the command and guidance of the on-site police. In the event of minor traffic accidents such as scratching and rear-end collision, the vehicle should be moved quickly after taking photos and recording, and the solution should be negotiated by itself to reduce the road occupation time. At the same time, do a good job of self-protection. If there is a traffic accident on the expressway, remember that "the car pulls over and people evacuate, that is, call the police" to avoid secondary accidents.

Passing through the scenic mountain area, slow down and keep the road safe. During the holidays, there are many vehicles in the scenic spots and mountainous areas in the outer suburbs. In case of sharp bends and steep slopes, long downhill roads and roads facing the water and cliffs, you should slow down, overtake carefully and drive without occupying the opposite lane. When passing through rural and mountainous roads, you should pay attention to the vehicles and pedestrians on both sides of the road. The roads around the scenic spot are crowded, so it is necessary to avoid pedestrians and regulate parking.

Passenger cars operate in accordance with the law and take regular vehicles. Don’t take buses that solicit tourists privately, operate illegally or carry passengers in excess. If you find illegal behaviors such as overcrowding, speeding and fatigue driving, please report them to the public security traffic control department in time.

Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Wang Haoxiong

Editor/Ni Jianing

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