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　　Zhongxin Finance, January 27th (Ge Cheng) Recently, Chongqing Ruilan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture company under Geely, officially settled in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing. The new company is jointly invested by Geely Automobile and Lifan for 300 million yuan, which indicates that Geely will accelerate its entry into the new energy vehicle exchange circuit.

　　It is reported that Ruilan Automobile is an automobile company with independent production qualification jointly established by Geely Automobile and Lifan Technology, which is positioned in a new generation of new potential energy for power exchange and travel. In the future, Ruilan Automobile will develop new products based on the self-developed power exchange platform, and work together at the B-end and C-end to lay out the power exchange market.

　　In addition to car companies, power battery related companies are also actively deploying in the field of new energy vehicles. On January 18th, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the industry leader, released the power exchange brand "EVOGO", providing users with a "combined power exchange overall solution" consisting of three products: power exchange block, quick exchange station and APP.

　　The power exchange mode is popular.

　　In addition to the newly-built Ruilan Automobile and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Weilai, BAIC, Geely, Chang ‘an and other enterprises have successively laid out the new track of power exchange.

　　In 2020, Weilai was named as one of the 100 companies that changed the world by Fortune magazine because it launched a battery rental service based on the separation of vehicles and electricity. Its CEO Li Bin said: "The battery of the power station itself is an energy storage device. In the process of operation, the use of technological innovation can effectively reduce the carbon emissions per unit of electricity and the overall facilities."

　　Charging and replacing facilities are the bottleneck of the popularization and application of new energy vehicles, and whether the electric energy is "clean" is also the key to its energy saving and emission reduction. Chen Quanshi, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, said that centralized power exchange can make full use of the low-peak electricity at night and further reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

　　The power batteries of new energy vehicles can form a huge "power sponge", which can realize reverse power transmission to the power grid by centralized charging and replacing, and has the potential of dispatching energy storage. Xin Baoan, chairman of State Grid Co., Ltd. said that new energy vehicles with power batteries can effectively participate in peak shaving and valley filling, ensure the balance of power and electricity, and improve the overall operating efficiency of the power system.

　　On the other hand, adopting the power exchange mode can also make the new energy vehicles change and leave without waiting for charging. When a new energy vehicle is charged to 80%, it takes 30 minutes at the earliest, and the power change can be completed within 5 minutes. The appearance of power exchange mode will effectively improve the problem of long waiting time for new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Once popularized, the long-term "queuing" of charging stations will no longer exist.

　　In addition, the power exchange mode is also conducive to improving safety and prolonging the service life of power batteries, which can effectively reduce the use cost of new energy vehicle batteries. The centralized monitoring, management and maintenance of batteries by operating companies are more professional than users, which is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.

　　Although the advantages are obvious, the development speed of the new energy vehicle power exchange mode is far less than that of charging. Experts in the industry generally believe that the current standard of power exchange is not uniform, which is a major obstacle to the development of power exchange mode. Liu Yongdong, director of the Standardization Center of China Electric Power Enterprise Federation, once admitted that the power exchange standards are not completely missing, including connectors, batteries and communication protocols, but they are all related standards. However, due to the constraints and poor operability of the standards, a consensus has not been reached in the industry.

　　Policy promotes the development of power exchange

　　New energy vehicles are an important cornerstone of the development of China’s automobile industry, which has played an indispensable role in the process of China’s transformation from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country.

　　According to official data, in 2021, the sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.521 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. Relevant policies have played a very important role in the development of new energy automobile industry.

　　In 2020, the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035) issued by the General Office of the State Council put forward an outline for the development of new energy vehicle charging mode: we should vigorously promote the construction of charging and charging network, encourage the application of charging and charging mode, strengthen the research and development of new charging technologies such as intelligent and orderly charging, high-power charging and wireless charging, and improve charging convenience and product reliability.

　　In view of the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, the competent authorities have also put forward corresponding policy standards to promote the innovative development of business models.

　　On November 1, 2021, the "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was officially implemented, which stipulated the safety requirements, experimental methods and inspection rules of electric vehicles, and solved the urgent problem that there was no standard to follow in the switching mode. In the future, the standards for power batteries of new energy vehicles are expected to be unified.

　　In addition, increasing the research and development of new technologies will also play a positive role in promoting the rapid development of new energy vehicles. On January 10th, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure", proposing to continue to increase the research and development of new technologies and continuously improve the standard system. Give full play to the energy storage characteristics of power batteries, explore and promote orderly charging, V2G and other forms, and realize the synergistic interaction between electric vehicles and the power grid. Promote the power exchange mode according to local conditions in scenes such as mines, ports and urban transshipment.

　　At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has started the pilot work of the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode. There are 11 cities included in this pilot project, and Beijing, Nanjing, Wuhan and other cities have been shortlisted as pilot cities for power exchange mode, and will accelerate their development in strengthening technology research and development, carrying out demonstration applications and improving infrastructure.

　　Business model needs to be broken through.

　　As a new thing, the development of new energy vehicle power exchange is not smooth sailing.

　　In 2019, Weilai Automobile launched Nio Power power exchange technology for private car owners. After a period of operation, some users spit out: "Change the power for three minutes and wait for one hour." On the one hand, it reflects that the power exchange service is hot and popular among car owners, which was once in short supply; On the other hand, the new business model has shortcomings and poor user experience.

　　By 2021, Weilai has built more than 700 power stations in China. According to the plan, in 2022, Weilai automobile power stations will exceed 1,300.

　　As time goes on, the power exchange mode has gradually matured in the pilot cities and has been accepted by car owners.

　　Master Wang, a taxi driver in Beijing, told the reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics that the mode of changing electricity brought convenience to the new energy taxi he was driving. In the past, it took one hour to charge, but now it only takes three or four minutes to get it, and the price is more affordable than that of a fuel car. Sixty or seventy yuan can run more than 200 kilometers. More and more taxi drivers have taken new energy taxis as the first choice for changing cars.

　　At present, many car companies, such as Weilai and BAIC, have launched battery-changing models and power stations, but the battery-changing business is mostly based on their own brands, and the market level has not been penetrated, and the corresponding business model has not been completely opened. The development of battery-changing mode is still hindered by many obstacles. Li Songzhe, a researcher of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Research and Consulting Department, mentioned that even if a car company realizes the unification of battery specifications and standards, it is still difficult to make a profit because of its small scale.

　　Although there are many difficulties at present, under the background that car companies and power battery manufacturers are competing to enter the new energy vehicle power exchange track, the power exchange mode will still usher in a wave of leap-forward development. The unification of relevant standards for power batteries will accelerate the popularization of power exchange mode, and then form a business model with wider coverage and more mature operation mode. By then, the last obstacle to the development of new energy vehicles will be removed, and the problems of "by going up one flight of stairs" and "mileage anxiety" will no longer exist. (End)

Watch animation in summer.

In the big environment where the epidemic has not yet dispersed, the film market is still in a state of slow heat, and it is not as frequent as the summer files in previous years. However, the animated film "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed" still won a great discussion with a box office of 400 million yuan (as of press time) and a douban score of 7.3 points. The audience who watched the previous work "White Snake: The Origin" and paid attention to domestic animation will also be interested in many eggs in "The Green Snake Robbed". Today, Xiaobian will take you to see the eggs buried in this animated film.

The owner of Baoqing Workshop got the broken tail.

There are two eggs at the end of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The first one is that the owner of Baoqingfang got a broken tail at the bottom of the West Lake Bridge, and he murmured that "the trace of the enemy will finally show, and my great hatred will be reported". Then, in the animation, we have seen that the owner of Baoqingfang had eight tails when he was incarnated without a pool, plus one in the treasure chest, which is exactly nine. It is not difficult to guess that the real identity of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is actually the nine-tailed fox in ancient mythology, that is, the charming Zhou Wang da ji. The story about the revenge of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is bound to unfold in the subsequent animation, which is worth looking forward to.

Yang Jian

As early as when it was released in New Gods: Nezha Reborn, there were eggs about Yang Jian at the end of the film. At that time, Yang Jian was dressed in modern clothes and appeared in the street smartly. Now, the last egg at the end of The Green Snake is also about Yang Jian. Yang Jian, dressed in ancient costume, jumped from a sailboat flying in the air and flew to Penglai Wonderland. Many netizens speculated that "White Snake" series animation and "New God List" series would share a world view, but screenwriter Wei Wang denied this statement. So, how does the story of The New God List: Yang Jian unfold? Is Yang Jian also a role with both ancient and modern identities? We won’t know until the movie is released.

Ouroborosaurus

Shura City is a city in the shape of Wuluo Polosse (a snake that almost bit its tail end to end). The Ouroborosaurus is the layout of Shura City in The Green Snake Robbed, and it is also the key for Xiaoqing to leave Shura City. The owner of Baoqing Workshop called the tail of the Ouroborosaurus a bridge, and those who are obsessed with it can leave Shura City with their memories after jumping over it at an appropriate moment. But the snake itself also contains the meaning of fate and reincarnation, which not only corresponds to Xiaoqing’s prototype, but also symbolizes the cycle of life.

Male and white

In the second half of the film, it can be traced back to one thing from Xiaobai’s memory-Xiaobai has been reincarnated many times after the Leifeng Tower fell, including both boys and girls, and it was not until the male Xiaobai of Shura City that he entered Shura City with his obsession. This story reveals a message that Xiaobai’s body may not have come out of the Leifeng Tower, but was reincarnated for some reason. In addition, in China’s early local operas, the green snake was originally a male, but because she coveted the beauty of the white snake and was suppressed by its magic power, she became a maid Xiaoqing to serve around. Therefore, perhaps in the film, the fetters of the green and white sisters have transcended gender, time and space, which is a deeper definition of love.

Why can’t Fahai beat Xiaoqing?

In the dreamland set by the movie story, Xiaoqing not only overthrew the Leifeng Tower, but also turned Fahai into nothingness. According to Spider Spirit, twenty years in the dreamland cave, only one day outside the cave. But Xiaoqing can practice all the time, but Fahai in the dreamland only grows with age, and can’t make progress. In addition, Shura City was originally built by Fahai, and combined with the plot of letting Xiaoqing go by Fahai at the beginning of the movie, perhaps the dreamland Fahai is the door left by the real Fahai to Xiaoqing Du Jie and her obsession.

Ox Head and Horse Face ［two demon attendants of the King of Hell］—demonic/evil/wicked people of all kinds

There are two gangs in Shura City, one is Luo Cha led by Sima Guan Ren, and the other is Niutou Gang. Behind the cow’s head and horse’s face are actually people, only when this person sells himself for strength does he become a cow’s head and horse’s face. This is a metaphor in The Green Snake Robbed, implying a sinister heart.

Architectural design of shura city

The setting of Shura City is very interesting. The architecture in the city includes modern urban style, industrial urban architectural style, as well as ancient architectural complexes of various dynasties. Natural landscapes such as mountains, lakes, islands and cliffs, combined with modern articles such as locomotives, chariots, machine guns and laptops, have greatly opened the world view of Shura City. These elements may also mean that the light-chasing animation will be more integrated in the subsequent animation film creation.

Four robberies

The four robberies in "The Green Snake Robbed" correspond to the four mythical beasts in ancient China: Fei Lian, an exotic animal with a bird’s head and a deer, is the wind god; Bi Fangniao, who burned Wanyi Supermarket, was a legendary beast that helped the Yellow Emperor resist Chiyou during the Chiyou War. Wherever it appeared, a strange fire would happen. The beast that launched the water robbery is a mysterious turtle that uses qi to purify water; And the gas robbery at the end of the film, the animal that produced the poisonous gas, is a strange fish in the ancient legend of China, which is called Pomfret Fish. According to Shan Hai Jing, this fish can be used for fire prevention, and consumption of it can cure consumption.

WeChat official account ID: China Screen

Scan code to pay attention to the latest developments.

Recently, the staff of the film directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, Andrew and Johnny exposed 33 unknown details behind the film, allowing you to see the other side of the film.

1. Shen Teng, a car fan, finally rounded up racing dreams.

Before filming, Shen Teng was a racing enthusiast. This time, Shen Teng made a round of racing dreams, directly played a super car god, and got a car. He was also trained by Han Han and awarded a rally qualification certificate.

　

2. Shen Teng’s handsomeness is set off by a large helmet.

In the movie, Shen Teng puts on his racing helmet and gets back into the racing car, which makes people excited. In fact, when shooting, Shen Teng had to order an increase because his head was too big to wear a helmet.

　

3. Zhang Chi and Charlotte’s father are actually the same person?

The role played by Shen Teng is Zhang Chi, and Zhang Chi’s father is Zhang Yang. In "goodbye mr. loser", Charlotte has a worried "stepmother" named Zhang Yang, where Han Han’s movie universe and Mahua FunAge universe meet skillfully.

　

4. The opening is the egg, and Han Han pays tribute to his friend Xu Lang.

At the beginning of the movie, Zhang Chi tells his story about Han Han’s personal racing experience. When Zhang Chi introduced his car idol, the young Han Han and his good friend Xu Lang flashed on the screen.

　

5. The same stadium, the same trick "hit the tree"

In the final battle of Bayinbuluke in the film, the first scene of the commentary is that a player directly hit a tree. This is actually one of the experiences of Han Han’s racing career. On the first day of CRC Xuecheng Station in 2010, Han Han drove his racing car into a tree in the first official rally.

　

6. Mysterious narrator Han Han

In the final decisive battle, Han Han’s voice appeared in the game by way of explanation.

　

7. Play Han Han in a group and kill your own play with your own hands.

In the movie, Han Han appeared mysteriously, playing a passerby who was robbed of his motorcycle by Andrew at the end of the movie. In this scene, Han Han almost took off his helmet and appeared in the movie. After the experiment, he had to wear it because he found that his acting skills were not good.

　

8. The story of Shen Teng and 1246

The "1246" on Shen Teng’s uniform is actually the name of Han Han’s esports club.

Route 66 in Shen Teng’s opening hat and Zhang Fei’s coin-operated game at the end of the movie miss the disbanded Watch Pioneer branch of the 1246 E-sports Club.

　

9. The story of Han Han and Racing Car No.6.

In Han Han’s world, the significance of No.6 car is very special. It was not favored by anyone, but it finally accompanied Han Han to win the driver’s championship in 2012. In the movie, the car that accompanied Zhang Chi from the peak to the bottom and started again was the No.6 car.

　

10. The story behind Andrew’s long hair style

In the movie, Andrew’s long hair is very eye-catching. In fact, this style was put forward by Andrew himself after reading the script, but he didn’t expect to hit it off with the director. Coincidentally, Sun Qiang, the prototype of this role, has long hair.

　

11. Yin Zhengyuan is the navigator of Han Han.

In reality, Han Han and Sun Qiang have been partners for 13 years and participated in numerous competitions. Han Han once said in an interview, "Brother means that you can give your life to each other. Sun Qiang is that I believe him 100%, and he believes me 100%. " In this filming, Sun Qiang, as a member of the team, completed the racing part together.

　

12. Andrew composed poems to pay tribute to goodbye mr. loser.

Andrew reunited with his old friends in the motorcade and improvised poems, which is a tribute to Yuan Hua’s poems. Over the years, what has changed is the hairstyle, and what remains unchanged is Yuan Hua’s criticism as always.

　

13. In order to take photos of racing cars, all the staff will take photos of the race.

Although only Shen Teng and Huang Jingyu had a racing scene in the film, the whole crew took part in the racing training together. Not only Andrew, YIN FANG, Ben Yu and other actors, but also the photography director, recording director, and the production department staff took part in the training to get a driver’s license for filming the whole crew.

　

14. Every actor is a car fan

The main stars are all car fans, and the topic of chatting in their spare time is also inseparable from driving. They are divided into three camps: Shen Teng of the racing drift school, Johnny of the cross-country school, and Andrew of the motorcycle school. When filming in Shanghai, Johnny came to visit the class on a motorcycle and took Shen Teng for a ride.

　

15. Andrew of the Han nationality

Yin, Han Han’s ten-year-old powder, excitedly opened a bottle of wine to drink when he was invited. When shooting, he not only took Han Han’s co-pilot, but also signed the first edition of Triple Door for Han Han, becoming the "idolize winner" of the crew.

　

16. Johnny Andrew netizen face base

Johnny and Andrew, although they don’t have any opposite roles in the movie, have a lot of private encounters. They turned out to be netizens before. Because they both like motorcycles very much, they added WeChat very early, and this is the first time. "Flying Life" also witnessed the precious moment of these two netizens.

　

17. The most "relaxing" scene

In the movie, Shen Teng and Yin Zheng filmed the roller coaster scene repeatedly for one day, which is also the most "relaxed" scene in the movie, because the two people who are afraid of heights don’t need to perform the state of fear at all, so they just have to act in their true colors.

　

18. The most amazing scene

The hilarious pole dancing in the movie was inspired by Han Han’s seeing the steel pipe at the scene. Andrew, who didn’t know it in advance, didn’t know that he was going to learn pole dancing until he came to the set. At first, Andrew was so shy that she couldn’t let go. But when she came on stage after shooting, she was amazing.

　

19. The coach of the team "The Richest Man in Xihong City" is also here.

Manager Ye, who rented a car to Shen Teng in the movie, is also the team coach Wei Xiang in Xihong City. In the film, he wants to shout out "Thank you for your contribution to the team" to Shen Teng and Andrew, and always refers to the team as a team when shooting.

　

20. In order to conquer the devil’s track, build roads before shooting.

The film has traveled more than half of China before finally finding an undeveloped devil track in Bayinbuluke, Xinjiang. In order to meet the shooting requirements, the crew directly hired an engineering team to repair the road.

　

21. Johnny arrived in Xinjiang for the first time and was "rear-ended" by a cow.

The location of the Devil’s Raceway in Xinjiang this time is very remote, and the road is full of unknown conditions. Not only did the creative team get lost in the mountains when they first went there, but Johnny was rear-ended by a cow on the way to the crew for the first time.

　

22. The most expensive "transportation tool"

Shooting drag racing on the four-kilometer plateau, the cliffs that can be seen everywhere make every day’s shooting full of danger. There is a rescue helicopter on standby at any time. If it can’t take off due to weather conditions, the whole crew will shut down and wait, so the expenses will be 20 million to 30 million. Fortunately, after the filming, this helicopter only took everyone to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Bayinbuluke.

　

23. "Love on behalf of the driver" Day Mission

In order to ensure safety, Han Han will personally test the performance of every car in Xinjiang before using it. During the filming process, Han Han took over all the dangerous car scenes, and thus got a vivid nickname called "Love on behalf of the driver". In this generation of driving group, there is also a big-name driver, body double Neil of Tom cruise in Mission Impossible, and a good friend of Han Han.

　

24. The price of a racing car is higher than that of a supercar.

The modification cost of each racing car in the movie is two or three million, which is more than the price of a super sports car. Among them, the No.5 racing car, which was really used by Han Han, was directly transported to the studio after he finished the race from Zhangye in July, and he modified the car sticker and went into battle to shoot. The rugged mountain road in Xinjiang consumes a lot of racing cars, and the loss value alone is several million. The members of the 333 maintenance team can work up to 20 hours a day, constantly maintaining and repairing the vehicles.

　

25.200 racing cars, version 80 design scheme.

In the movie, 200 racing cars were used before and after, and more than half of them needed to be modified and adjusted. Among them, the design of Shen Teng’s car alone was changed to more than 80 versions. The racing suits in the movie are all professional fire-proof racing suits customized in Italy, and each set can directly participate in the competition.

　

26. Control Han Han in detail and take the lead in protecting the environment in Xinjiang.

In order to protect the environment in Xinjiang, Han Han specially ordered the field team to open all the disposable chopsticks packaging bags for eating and distribute them to everyone, so as not to throw them away. Everywhere the crew goes, they will clean up the garbage before leaving, and there are also trash cans on the scene, which will sort the garbage.

　

27. The most virgo crew won’t even let go of the "soil"

After moving from Xinjiang to Shanghai, because the soil of the two places is different, the makeup and props of the crew were shipped back from Xinjiang to the local soil, just to better receive the play. Because the soil on the car is flying dust, which is more delicate than the soil on the ground, the makeup teacher specially scraped off the soil on the car in Xinjiang and brought it back to Shanghai for the makeup of subsequent roles.

　

28. Han Han shoots the most painful memories.

Han Han went to the hospital when he was sick during filming, and he was still full of energy when he came back to the scene to talk about the play while having an intravenous drip. Only at the moment when the doctor took out the oversized needle tube, Han Han’s calm face floated a little panic.

　

29. The most handsome Johnny

Johnny is very lively at the scene, noOnly as an actor director, cue actors in the scene cue process. I also have a part-time job, such as sitting behind the monitor to check the situation on the spot, and shouting from time to time, "The people in front are goofing off! Hey! "

　

30. The most literary stills

When YIN FANG is in Xinjiang, he will carry a camera with him, and then he will record the precious moments on the prairie during the intermission. Recently, he also released his first work in the Weibo, which captured the true handsomeness of Han Han, and was criticized by Han Han (praying) that "I hope no one will open this photo".

　

31. Han Han’s "Tianhou Makeup"

The sun in the plateau of Xinjiang is very poisonous. Everyone has been blackened for several times, and Han Han is wearing "Tianhou makeup". The only one who didn’t get a tan was YIN FANG, who got a direct sunburn.

　

32. Ben Yu’s Inner Mongolia accent hides clever thoughts

Ben Yu didn’t have a driver’s license in the movie this time, so he got the competition photo first. In addition, he also participated in the maintenance training for half a month. After discovering that all the masters in the maintenance department have accents, he also specially designed the Inner Mongolia accent for the role.

　

33. Zhao Wenxuan copied lines for the dramatist.

Zhao Wenxuan, who plays Wan Heping, made a special trip to write down his lines by hand and record them for repeated practice in order to avoid Taiwanese accent. This precious handwritten line was taken by the director, who said it would be mounted in the office.

"Just bear with it" is the attitude of many elderly people towards pain. They are afraid of causing trouble to their children and spending money in hospitals.

However, there is a very common skin disease, which must not be tolerated. In addition to causing severe pain, it may also cause posthumous neuralgia. There are even rumors among the people that life will end when the waist is covered with a circle and the head and tail are connected.

This "terrible" skin disease, many people have heard its name-herpes zoster, commonly known as waist-wrapped snake, snake disc sore.

01

About herpes zoster, these four points should be known and benefited early.

When it comes to herpes zoster, people who have had it all turn pale, because it really hurts. How much does it hurt? China medical community divides pain into 10 grades, labor pains into 8 grades, and the pain of herpes zoster is the highest grade of 10.

Herpes zoster is an infectious skin disease caused by varicella-zoster virus. The nature of pain during the attack is varied, but it is usually hidden in the body and "waiting for opportunities". More than 90% of adults carry it, and the virus cannot be completely eliminated after infection.

It is precisely because of the universality of herpes zoster virus that we need to have a correct understanding of it and avoid falling into misunderstanding.

1. Will it hurt to get herpes zoster?

Although most infected people will experience intense pain after the onset, not everyone will feel this way. Some people may not feel obvious pain after infection, which is normal. Individual differences lead to different nerve repair ability of each person, so the degree of feeling will be different.

However, even if there is no pain, the patient cannot ignore the condition. For patients who have no obvious pain, they should still take the initiative to seek medical help to prevent further deterioration of their condition.

2. Only old people get this?

Herpes zoster is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially those over 50 years old are more likely to get sick and often show serious symptoms.

But it is not only the elderly who get it. Herpes zoster is characterized by decreased immunity. Herpes zoster virus has been lurking in the body. When the body’s resistance drops, whether it is due to fatigue, life pressure, infection or cold, the latent virus may be activated and proliferated rapidly.

In particular, many patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis and other people with low immune function, need to pay more attention to the risk of herpes zoster regardless of age.

3. I won’t get it again after I get it once?

Once infected, herpes zoster will be carried for life and may recur at any time. Herpes virus has a common feature, that is, it will lurk in the body after the first infection, and the virus in the body may be activated again under the influence of factors such as decreased immunity, aging, chronic disease or fatigue.

4. Is herpes zoster not contagious?

Although herpes zoster is not as contagious as chickenpox, herpes fluid is indeed contagious. Especially in the active stage of herpes zoster, patients may transmit the virus in the blister fluid to infants and adults who are not vaccinated around them.

Therefore, during the treatment, it is best for individuals with herpes zoster to keep a distance from infants and the elderly to reduce the risk of transmission.

02

How to treat quickly? Is the folk method good?

In terms of treatment, western medicine usually adopts antiviral drugs, hormones, B vitamins and analgesics as the main treatment methods, and the course of treatment is generally 3 ~ 6 weeks.

Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantage of shortening the course of treatment (usually 4 ~ 6 days). The treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of excellent analgesic effect, rapid and reliable curative effect, and no adverse reactions.

Zhang Binghou, chief physician of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that neuralgia is the main symptom of herpes zoster. In the course of treatment, the treatment emphasis should be different according to the different stages of the disease. For example, in the early stage of rash, the treatment focuses on clearing heat and cooling blood; In the eruption period, the main focus is on promoting diuresis and dredging collaterals; In the stage of postherpetic neuralgia, the focus of treatment is on promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.

In addition to dialectical treatment, at the same time, targeted external treatment methods such as electroacupuncture, moxibustion, pricking blood therapy, fire needle and ear acupuncture can also reduce the occurrence of neuralgia after herpes zoster.

1. Electroacupuncture

Stimulating Jiaji point of local corresponding ganglion segment of herpes by electroacupuncture can reduce the signal conduction flux of neuropathic pain, thus effectively inhibiting pain.

2. moxibustion

The analgesic effect of moxibustion on herpes zoster and neuralgia after herpes zoster is related to the instantaneous receptor potential vanillic acid subtype 1, which can increase the thermal pain threshold of the body and produce obvious analgesic effect.

3. Pricking blood and cupping

Through the pressure of blood flow on blood vessels during pricking blood, it can promote the synthesis of nitric oxide, regulate leukocyte adhesion, inhibit inflammatory injury and relieve pain, and at the same time relax blood vessels and increase local blood supply.

Step 4 fire needle

After burning red at high temperature, the fire needle pierces the skin, inhibits T proinflammatory cytokines, reduces inflammatory reaction and protects local nerves and tissues.

5. Ear acupuncture

By stimulating the distribution area of vagus nerve in the concha, non-harmful vagus nerve stimulation is produced, and effective analgesic effect is achieved.

It must be noted that Chinese medicine treatment is not equal to folk prescription. Some traditional folk remedies, such as washing herbs and applying ink, have no scientific basis, and their therapeutic effects are of no practical use. On the contrary, these unscientific treatments can not only relieve the pain of patients, but also lead to skin inflammation, infection, ulceration and other complications, further aggravating the condition.

03

High incidence in winter, a preventive method is very effective.

In winter, due to the cold weather and reduced exercise, human immunity is generally reduced, which makes herpes zoster especially high.

In order to prevent herpes zoster, we can take the following measures:

Step 1 enhance physical fitness

One of the easiest ways to improve one’s disease resistance is to keep a good sleep. T cells play an important role in the fight against viruses, and lack of adequate sleep will lead to a decrease in the number of T cells, thus reducing the function of the immune system. At the same time, maintaining regular exercise habits also helps to enhance physical fitness.

It is also crucial to maintain a balanced nutrition. Increasing the intake of nutritious foods such as beans, fish and lean meat can effectively improve resistance.

2. Avoid contact with chickenpox patients

People who have never experienced varicella or been vaccinated with varicella vaccine, especially children and the elderly with low immunity, should avoid close contact with patients with herpes zoster to reduce the possibility of virus transmission.

3. People over 50 need special attention.

Due to the gradual weakening of cellular immune function, age is an important factor of herpes zoster, and almost all people over 50 years old are at risk of developing herpes zoster.

4. Vaccinate in time

Consider vaccination against herpes zoster, which is one of the effective methods to prevent herpes zoster at present. The protective efficacy of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine is over 90%, and the protective efficacy is maintained at around 89% in 10 years. The model predicts the immune response that can last for 20 years. In view of the fact that herpes zoster may cause severe postherpetic neuralgia, vaccination is an important preventive measure and should be implemented as soon as possible.

Comprehensive preventive measures can effectively reduce the incidence of herpes zoster. If there are suspected symptoms or high-risk groups, consult a doctor in time and take corresponding medical protective measures.

References:

[1] "West China experts say that these nine" thunder "about herpes zoster, if you don’t step on one, I lose! West china hospital. 2023-12-18.

[2] Zhang Binghou, a famous Chinese doctor: experience in treating herpes zoster. Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine.2023-12-09.

[3] "Herpes zoster has many troubles in TCM treatment". Medical service platform of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital.2023-09-01

[4] "The post-70s" has an increased risk of this disease. Once infected, it will be carried for life! Over 90% of adults are latent with this virus. Guangxi CDC. 2023-03-02.

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Once infected, carry it for life! It hurts when you have an attack. Over 90% of adults have this virus lurking in their bodies.

Original title: "Once infected, carry it for life! The attack is painful, and the virus lurks in over 90% of adults.

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Letter of Opening Office of the State Council [No.33 [2021]

　

General offices of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and general offices (rooms) of ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The fourth meeting of the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs and the "General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing"The Notice on Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in 2021 (No.12 [2021] of Guo Ban Fa) requires that local governments and the State Council departments with the power to make rules should make the existing effective regulations of their local departments publicly available through the "Government Information Openness Column" of the government portal website before the end of 2021. In order to strengthen work norms and improve the quality and effectiveness of centralized and open regulations, we have consulted with the General Office of the Ministry of Justice and are hereby notified of relevant matters as follows.

First, when the rules are formulated or amended, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Rules-making Procedures, the principal responsible person shall sign an order to publish it. When the rules are made public, only the title, caption and text are made public, and the order signed by the person in charge is not repeated. The caption shall include the announcement time and document number, revision time and document number, implementation time and other identifying information. For details, please refer to the Legal Information Network of China Municipal Government (website of the Ministry of Justice).The caption format of "Administrative Regulations Library".

Second, in order to improve the authority and standardization of centralized disclosure of rules and regulations, and facilitate the public to make better use of the rules and regulations obtained through the Internet, the General Office of the Ministry of Justice and the China Government Network Operation Center have designed the web page layout and download layout of rules and regulations, and at the same time, adjusted them accordingly.The page design of "Government Information Disclosure Column" is now issued together.

Three, to strengthen work coordination, coordination of legal institutions to carry out the work together, to clean up the rules and regulations, to lay a solid foundation for the centralized and open regulations. It is necessary to strengthen the management after disclosure and establish a dynamic updating mechanism so that the results of centralized disclosure of regulations can continue to play a role.

Four, the general office of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) to guide the offices of the people’s governments of cities and autonomous prefectures in accordance with the requirements of this notice to do a good job of centralized disclosure of regulations, and in the portal of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)"Government information disclosure column" focuses on the regulations of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the regulations of the people’s governments of cities and autonomous prefectures divided into districts.

Five, the centralized disclosure of rules and regulations, is an important part of deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening the management of government information, is to implement the "rule of law China construction plan".(2020-2025), the Implementation Outline for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2021-2025) and other central documents are one of the key tasks, which is related to optimizing the business environment and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. It is necessary to raise awareness, strengthen leadership, do a good job in the implementation of various tasks in strict accordance with the requirements, ensure the timely completion of tasks, and provide the society with the current effective regulatory texts with unified format, complete content and authoritative norms.

I hereby inform you.

The State Council general office government information Yu government affairs public office

October 25, 2021

　

　

attachment

　

Rules and regulations of web page layout, download layout and column page design scheme

Download attachment:Rules and regulations of web page layout, download layout and column page design scheme

one

catalogue

oneImportant and difficult points in mathematics of college entrance examination:

Key points:Function, sequence, trigonometric function, plane vector, conic curve, solid geometry.

Difficulties:Function, sequence, conic.

2. College entrance examination mathematics test center:

(1) Set and proposition:The concept, operation, proposition and necessary and sufficient conditions of set.

(2) Inequality:Concept and nature, mean inequality, proof of inequality, solution of inequality, absolute inequality and application of inequality.

(3) Function:Definition of function, resolution function and domain, range and maximum, inverse function, three properties, zero point of function, function image, exponent and exponential function, logarithm and logarithmic function, and application of function.

(4) trigonometric ratio and trigonometric function:Related concepts, homonymous relation and induced formula, sum, difference, multiple, semi-formula, universal formula, auxiliary angle formula, evaluation, simplification, proof, image and properties of trigonometric function, application of trigonometric function, inverse trigonometric function, simplest trigonometric equation.

(5) Plane vector:Related concepts and elementary operation, linear operation, collinearity of three points, coordinate operation, quantity product, triangle "four centers" and its application.

(6) series:Related concepts of sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, solution of general formula, summation of sequence, application of sequence, mathematical induction, limit and operation of sequence, infinite geometric progression.

(7) Equation of straight line and circle:Direction vector, normal vector, equation of straight line, positional relationship between two straight lines, linear programming, equation of circle, positional relationship between straight line and circle.

(8) Conic curve equation:

(9) solid geometry and space vector:Spatial straight line, straight line and plane, plane and plane, prism, pyramid, distance between sphere and sphere, three views and orthographic views of geometry, surface area and volume of geometry, space vector.

（10) arrangement and combination:Application problems of permutation and combination, binomial theorem and its application.

(oneone) plural:Concept and operation of complex number, calculation of square root and cube root of complex number, quadratic equation with real coefficient.

（12) matrix and determinant preliminary:Binary linear equations, basic operation of matrix, second-order determinant, third-order determinant, diagonal rule, cofactor and algebraic cofactor.

（1three) Preliminary algorithm:Flowchart, algorithm statement, conditional statement, loop statement.

2

main body

Chapter 5

Chapter 12 Conic Curve

(3) Parabolic equation

Chapter 14 Space Lines and Planes

Chapter 15 Simple Geometry

The boy found a woman who looked like her mother in the restaurant. He went over and said, Can you give me a hug? I have no mother. …

"Stop and sit in the maple grove for the night" once again angered parents and strongly called for its deletion from the textbook on the grounds that it was too dirty!

"You look just like my dad!" The girl in Henan found that the fishmonger was very similar to her father and the identification result was unexpected. …

"She has been lurking for 27 years". The kindergarten teacher in Jiangxi was arrested by the police. When the parents learned her true identity, they were so scared that they broke into a cold sweat!

The 11-year-old son received a small note from a female classmate. When he saw the contents of the note, his mother was completely confused: What should I do?

Patient’s self-report: Marginal sex makes me suffer from laryngeal cancer! I hope you can take a warning.

"I am his brother, not his father!" The boy refused to raise his 3-year-old brother and was taken to court by his parents!

Shandong students earn 20,000 yuan for 8 days, and their business acumen is admirable. Dad: I feel ashamed!

The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to adjust the English "proportion of class hours", which is expected to be implemented in September!

Click to read the original text, Xiaobian helps you collect all kinds of exam materials, and everyone collects them themselves!

2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

recent days

A 20-year-old man appeared in Hangzhou.

Symptoms such as fever and sore throat.

After a week of fever

The neck is swollen, too

I came to the hospital and found that

His B-ultrasound showed enlarged cervical lymph nodes.

And liver function is abnormal.

After further examination

The cause was clarified.

↓↓↓

The results showed that EB virus related indicators were positive.

Diagnosed as "acute EB virus infection"

Commonly known as "kissing disease"

The main route of transmission is saliva transmission

More than 90% of adults carry EB virus.

Jin Jie, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, explained that more than 90% of adults carry EB virus, and most adults have been implicitly infected with kissing disease. However, due to its strong self-resistance and complete immune response mechanism in the body, adults infected with kissing disease may not have any abnormal symptoms.

Although there may be no symptoms, the EB virus carried by adults is extremely easy to infect children and other people with weak body resistance. That is to say, when a person carries EB virus, although he has no symptoms and the examination shows well, the virus is still contagious.

Similar to the symptoms of a cold, how to distinguish it?

The doctor said that early identification and symptomatic treatment are very important for the treatment of kissing disease. The early symptoms of EB virus infection are similar to those of influenza, with fever, stuffy nose and sore throat, so it is easy to be confused. The most typical symptom of kissing disease is repeated fever, which lasts for no less than 5 ~ 7 days, while fever caused by common cold or flu generally improves within 3 ~ 5 days.

Therefore, as long as you find that the fever persists, especially for children and people with low immunity, don’t carry it hard. You should go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying the further development of the disease.

How to prevent "kissing disease"

child

In addition to reducing kissing children, adults are advised to avoid mouth-to-mouth feeding and not to give children food chewed by adults. Children use separate tableware and cups, and prepare public chopsticks on the dining table.

adult

Patients in acute phase should be isolated from respiratory tract. Keeping your hands clean is an effective way to stop the spread of the virus. Especially after touching public facilities, be sure to clean your hands thoroughly with running water and soap. Wearing a mask can reduce the risk of virus transmission through the respiratory tract during crowded or viral epidemics.

A nutritious and balanced diet helps to strengthen the immune system. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains. At the same time, moderate physical activity can enhance the body’s resistance.

Avoid close physical contact with EB virus-infected people, especially in the season of high virus incidence. Safe sex is also one of the important preventive measures, because EB virus may spread through body fluids such as saliva.

Through blood test, EB virus infection can be found early and intervention measures can be taken in time. Especially for groups with weak immune system, such as the elderly, consult professional doctors in time.

Sources: Hangzhou No.1 Hospital, Hangzhou Radio and Television Station and Hangzhou Communications 918.

Editor: Guo Kaiyan Proofreading: Han Jiaojiao

Audit: Zhu Qian Zhang Jinling.

Ejinhoro released a long-term collection of manuscripts for the society, and invited readers and friends to contribute actively. E-mail: 3248054815@qq.com.

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It’s related to providing for the aged, traveling, market supervision … What you care about, the five ministers have answered it! These two sums of money have gone up! You can see a doctor at home! 15 hospitals in Ordos opened these services →

Erdos No.1 Middle School recruits teachers! Turn and expand! Ejinhoro Banner openly recruits primary and secondary school teachers!

Holiday notice! Take a three-day break in Ejinhoro Banner: vacate the space to eliminate hidden dangers and replace old things with beautiful homes! These 10 people in Ordos were drunk driving on the "list" ↘ patrol announcement. From March 13 th to 16 th, these places in Ejinhoro Banner were blacked out → important announcement! It’s about city improvement! Ejinhoro Banner detained people involved in the fire according to law.

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More than 90% adults carry the virus! The symptoms are very similar to a cold. Igin Hollo posted a touch to read the original text.

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Original title: "More than 90% of adults carry the virus! Symptoms are very similar to colds.

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"What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Our culture continues to flow and then pass on, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means. " Not long ago, when visiting the Central General Hall of China National Edition Pavilion, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly.

Treasures are collected in museums, written in ancient books and displayed on the vast land. For these cultural relics and cultural heritages bearing the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary cherishes them.

From the inheritance of cultural heritage to the protection of natural heritage, from strengthening the protection and utilization of material cultural heritage to stimulating the innovation vitality of intangible cultural heritage … … The general secretary cares about and promotes the protection of cultural and natural heritage from the strategic height of retaining cultural roots and keeping the soul of the nation.

June 10th this year is Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Let’s follow the supreme leader’s "cultural footprint" and realize his earnest expectations for inheriting and protecting historical and cultural heritage and natural heritage and promoting the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

Pay attention to a mountain — — Message "This article should be done well"

The purpose of applying for the World Heritage is to better protect and utilize it. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions to "carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors so that the historical context can be better passed down".

On the evening of December 1, 1999, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province was in a festive and lively atmosphere.

At the 23rd World Heritage Conference held in Morocco, Wuyishan was listed in the World Heritage List, which became the fourth double heritage of world culture and nature in China, and also achieved a breakthrough of zero world heritage in Fujian Province.

The next day, the supreme leader of the then acting governor sent a letter to the Wuyishan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, congratulating the success of the application.

“‘ World cultural and natural heritage ’ This intangible value is immeasurable, and it has far-reaching significance for the future development of Wuyishan tourism, and it will soon bring a tourism boom. " Half a month later, the supreme leader went to Nanping for investigation, spoke highly of Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" and encouraged "this article should be done well".

At the end of 1990s, Wuyishan, which is "a wonder in the southeast", began to declare the World Heritage. At that time, the deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and the supreme leader paid close attention to the progress of the declaration and actively coordinated and promoted the relevant work.

△ On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in Zhu Xi Garden, Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, to learn about Zhu Xi’s life and neo-Confucianism.

At that time, many people thought that Wuyi Mountain’s application for the World Heritage might be to obtain natural heritage, and it might not be able to get the cultural heritage in the vast cultural ocean of the world.

The site of Seoul, a city village with a heavy history, is an important part of the application for the World Heritage. It can be said that it is precisely because of the ancient Seoul that Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" was created. In the process of applying for the World Heritage, the Fujian Provincial Department of Culture began to build the Fujian-Vietnam Wangcheng Museum to undertake the protection and management of the Seoul ruins in Chengcun. The Fujian Provincial Party Committee Organizational Committee, headed by the Supreme Leader, actively supported it.

△ Minyue Wangcheng Museum. The site of Seoul has a history of more than 2,200 years, and it is the largest and best-preserved city site of the Han Dynasty found in southern China so far.

With the concerted efforts of all parties concerned, the site of Chengcun Seoul passed the inspection and was praised as "Pompeii City of China" by the UNESCO World Heritage Delegation.

World heritage should not only be used, but also protected. The supreme leader is very concerned about the protection of Wuyi Mountain’s "Double World Heritage". In December, 2001, he made a special trip to inspect the ruins of Seoul, Wuyishan City Village, and told him that "ancient Seoul is a cultural national treasure, which should be carefully studied and rationally developed" and that "development should follow scientific laws and form a research trend of sustainable development".

Based on this, the archaeological excavation of Seoul site has been continuously increased. In December 2013, Chengcun Seoul Archaeological Site Park was included in the second batch of national archaeological site parks. At the end of last year, the park was successfully selected into the list of national archaeological sites parks.

Listen to an epic poem — — Encourage to "carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups"

Manas, handed down from generation to generation, is one of the three major epics of China’s ethnic minorities, which are equally famous as Gesar and Jianger, and it is a classic to praise heroes.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this heroic epic many times. During his trip to Xinjiang in July 2022, the Supreme Leader watched the rap show of Manas in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

△ On July 13th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, together with the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Manas.

"How long can you sing?" The general secretary asked with a smile.

"I can’t finish singing all day and all night." Jiang Nur, the inheritor and herder of Manas, replied.

"I can only sing for 60 minutes." The 14-year-old apprentice who had been studying art since he was 3 years old was ashamed.

"It’s not easy!" The general secretary said to the teenagers, "The younger generation should be well trained, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be better strengthened to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups."

"Have you encountered any difficulties?"

"I want the whole world to know about Manas." Jiang Nur’s eyes are full of longing.

"Is to spread to the world. They are not only ethnic minorities, but also precious wealth in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Chinese culture should better communicate and learn from other cultures. The CPC Central Committee attaches importance to and supports this work. " The general secretary said affirmatively after listening.

Because China has been making continuous efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage, Manas, which once faced the crisis of loss, has revived. In recent years, Manas has not only been translated into many languages and widely published, but also operas based on it have been staged many times. This heroic epic has entered a broader cultural field.

When visiting ethnic minority areas, the Supreme Leader General Secretary often pays attention to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures — — Learn about the texture of Tibetan carpets in Qinghai, ring Wa wooden drums in Yunnan, and attend a blessing ceremony in Inner Mongolia.

△ On January 27th, 2014, at the winter "Five Livestock Blessing" ceremony in Nadam, Baoligen Sumu (township), Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times in accordance with Mongolian customs, wishing good weather, prosperity of five animals and happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese civilization is profound and has a long history, and it is formed by the confluence of excellent cultures of all ethnic groups."

It is the fertile soil of multi-ethnic culture rooted in harmony but different that has contributed to the everlasting Chinese culture. This is the important wisdom that Chinese civilization has become the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted and has developed to this day.

Investigating a Temple — — Admonish "to strengthen cultural self-confidence"

"A father and son three-word guest, four people through the ages." In Meishan city, the streets and lanes are full of profound cultural atmosphere because of the three Soviet fathers and sons.

On June 8 last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Sichuan walked into Sansu Temple.

Front hall, dining hall, Qixian Hall, Laifengxuan … … The general secretary walked all the way to think.

△ Sansu Temple

"A drop of water can see the sun, and a Sansu Temple can see the profoundness of our Chinese culture. We say that we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, and China has ‘ Sansu ’ This is an important example. " The general secretary said with emotion.

From cultural self-confidence to road self-confidence, he said: "The Chinese nation has a long history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, and we are leading the people along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and learn from all the outstanding achievements of civilization in the world. We must not be closed and rigid, and we must not take foreign things as the standard. "

The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism, and it also came out from the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years.

At the recent symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Why is our socialism different? Why can it be full of vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China, and the key to the characteristics of China lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” “‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation that allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. "

△ Interior of "Wenhan Pavilion" in the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. On the dome of the starry sky is an astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty, which conveys the meaning of "Wenhan Pavilion": Chinese civilization is as vast and bright as the starry sky.

Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound connotation, and Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength.

In the decade of the new era, with the attention and guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural and natural heritage protection has been developing continuously — —

China has 56 world heritages, ranking second in the world in total.

Up to now, China has identified more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels. Forty-three projects are listed on the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List, ranking first in the world.

By the end of 2021, more than 2.7 million copies of ancient books had been registered, more than 3.85 million pieces of ancient books had been restored, and 17 national and industrial standards for the protection of ancient books had been formulated and promulgated.

At present, China has announced 140 national historical and cultural cities and 6,819 traditional villages in China; There are more than 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics in China, and more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections.

Only by not forgetting the original can we create the future.

As the general secretary said: "The best inheritance of history is to create a new history; The greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. "

On the new journey, the sons and daughters of China will strengthen their cultural self-confidence, take on the mission and work hard to create a new culture belonging to our time and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

Producer: Geng Zhimin

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Write Zhang Yanan.

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

In Renaissance painters, a flowing long blond hair always made the characters shine with divine brilliance. Whether it’s Venus, the goddess of love rising from the sea in Sandro Botticelli’s works, or Flora, the goddess of flowers surrounded by flowers, there is a warmth of love between the gossamers. However, long blond hair is not the patent of the goddess, and there are also many men who are in the wind and fog. For example, in Diu Lei’s self-portrait in 1500, the thick and curly long dark golden hair almost falls symmetrically from the painter’s head, which makes people feel unreal.

Details of "Flower God" in Botticelli’s Spring (1482)

The deepest line about "hair" in German poetry in the 20th century is undoubtedly Death fugue (TodesfugeThe last two sentences in) are right. In this poem, words take the place of notes, accumulating strength continuously, and finally pouring down:

Margaret with your golden hair,

Your book girl with ashes-like hair.

Paul Celan didn’t use the "blond" which usually describes the blue-eyed blonde of German beauty, but chose the "golden" which makes "Margaret" more divine. This word is in sharp contrast with the word "aschen" that describes the Jewish beauty "Shulamier", which is obviously reminiscent of the crematorium in the context of Holocaust literature. So we read the initial shallow opposition between these two sentences: on the one hand, a fierce abuser, and on the other hand, a weak Jewish victim, separated by a precipice.

Albrecht Diu Lei’s Self-Portrait in a Fur Coat (1500)

However, the expression "Margaret with golden hair" still hides a more profound symbolic meaning, which requires tracing back to two famous female images in the history of German literature.

Lorelei with "golden hair"

The first image is Loreley, a witch in German folklore. Clemens Brentano, a romantic writer, wrote in his novel Godfrey (GodwiAfter telling this story in the form of narrative poem, the cliff stone with a height of 132 meters at the big bend in the middle reaches of the Rhine River was covered with a mysterious veil. Since then, this beautiful but cruel witch has also appeared in eichendorff’s narrative poem "Question and Answer in the Woods" (Waldgespr?ch), but what really makes this story a household name is Heinrich Heine’s lyric poem Lorelei in 1824 (Lorelei), especially coupled with romantic composer Friedrich Silcher’s melancholy and sentimental composition, makes Heine’s poetry almost equal to this legend (for the misunderstanding of Heine’s poetry caused by Schecher’s composition, please refer to the author’s musical interpretation of Lorelei. See The Art of German Music Poetry, East China Normal University Press, 2021). Like "Margaret with golden hair", Heine’s witches also have a heady "golden hair", and the third and fourth paragraphs of the poem write:

The most beautiful girl,

Sitting upright on high places,

The gold ornaments sparkled with youth,

She combed her golden hair.

The gold comb is light and the hair is trimmed.

And sing a song,

The tune of this ballad,

There are attractive secrets.

(translated by Jiang Linjing)

Although dressed in a simple coat, a careful reading reveals that Heine’s poem describing witches is very strange: he repeated the word "golden" three times in three consecutive lines, describing Lorelei’s jewelry, hair and comb respectively. What is displayed in front of the readers is a girl who is not particularly touching except for the golden light shining all over her body, which makes it difficult for people to love. So the boatman who yearned for Lorelei described in the fourth paragraph could only sigh:

A boatman in a canoe

Suddenly I was sad,

He didn’t look at the reef,

He only looks high.

(translated by Jiang Linjing)

However, this doomed tragedy is by no means the return of the romantic party to the medieval tradition of "elegant love". The sadness caused by unattainable love only floats on the surface of words, and romantic irony is surging in the muscles below. Is this witch shining with golden light really worth dying for? The witch sitting on the high cliff is like a mirror image of the banshee of Sai Ren in ancient Greece, who charms the boatmen coming and going with songs. Her long hair is the secret weapon of "femme fatale", which grinds the wounds of love to the core.

John William Waterhouse’s The Banshee of Sai Ren (1900)

In fact, girls with long hair often indicate the impending death in medieval paintings. In a painting entitled "Three Years of Life and Death" by Hans Baldung, a painter who is good at depicting "death and the maiden" (Die drei Lebensalter und der Tod) in the oil painting, both the baby and the old woman show fear in the face of death, and only the fair-skinned blonde girl is intoxicated with her beauty in the mirror, completely unaware of the death at hand. Holding high the torch of youth, who can pay attention to the hourglass of death? In the spectacular tapestry of Revelation (Tenture de l’Apocalypse), the Babylonian whore is also portrayed as a long-haired beauty who combs her hair with one hand and looks at herself in the mirror with the other.

Carl Joseph Beggs’s Lorelei (1835)

Attentive readers can indeed find faint clues alluding to Lorelei in Death Fugue. When the image of "Margaret" first appeared in the sixth line of the poem ("He wrote a letter to Margaret with golden hair in Germany"), Celan chose the same word as Heine used to describe the background of the legend of "Lorelei": "Esdunkelt"-a time to step into darkness and lead to tragedy.

In the second year of writing this poem, Heine was quietly baptized and became a Protestant, but the relationship between this Jewish poet and Protestantism was actually extremely ambiguous. The boatman who was attracted by the dazzling sound of Lorelei’s phantom and looked up to the heights was an allusion to the poet’s Jewish identity. The witch with "golden hair" represents "Germany" in the poet’s eyes in a sense-as high as a goddess sitting on a cliff stone, beyond reach. Although the poet did see his own shadow in the boatman who was infatuated with Lorelei, he finally let "I" jump out of the Rhine legend in the last paragraph and look at the doomed fate of this man who suffered from love trauma and racial discrimination with lament and self-mockery:

I guess the waves finally swallowed up.

The boatman and the boat;

Lorelena’s song,

Make it all happen.

(translated by Jiang Linjing)

As a Jewish poet who also wrote in German, Celan’s feelings for Germany are more complicated than Heine’s: Germany is obviously the "master of death" and the executioner who killed his parents, but German is also the poet’s cultural language and creative language. His poems are nourished by both Jewish and German water sources, just as he wrote in an untitled poem in his later years: "I drink from two cups". Heine saw his own shadow in the boatman who looked up at the blonde witch, and Celan used the double mirror image in "Margaret with golden hair" to reflect her love and hate for Germany.

"Margaret" with Long Hair and "Eternal Woman"

The second literary image is Margarete, the heroine in the first tragedy of Goethe’s Faust, also known as Gretchen. Faust, who became a charming teenager after making a pact with the devil, fell in love with Margaret, a girl who was like a white jade. The girl was tempted, gave birth to an illegitimate child with Faust despite the opposition of her family, and drowned the baby in despair. In the last scene of the first tragedy, Faust, with the help of the devil, went to prison to rescue Gan Qingqing, but he could not convince her. Gan Qingqing in prison thinks that she should be punished for her crime, but firmly believes that God will save her penitent soul.

Henrik Frans Safr’s Faust and Sweet Tears (1863)

There is a scene in the play that depicts Margaret combing her hair in the boudoir and discovering the jewels that Faust was lured by the devil and quietly left in the wardrobe, so she dressed up carefully and lamented that the exquisite jewels made the mirror more radiant. The image of a tearful girl who combs her hair in a mirror is reminiscent of the girl in death and the maiden. This scene has indeed become a turning point in the fate of Gan Qingqing, and the girl has since fallen into the abyss of perdition and moved closer to death step by step. Faust has aroused great concern in European literary circles, and Margaret (Gan Tears Qing) has also become the representative of "German women" in world literature, and many painters have described her as a typical German beauty with "blonde hair and blue eyes".

Schnoor Carrolsfield’s Faust and Gan Tears in Prison (1833)

Let’s turn our attention to the last scene of the whole poetic drama. In front of the mysterious finale chorus "das Ewig-Weibliche", three penitent women’s solos appeared, in which we can explore the strange deformation of Margaret’s image.

The first appearance is the "sinful woman" (Magna peccatrix). This "sinful woman" can be said to be the most famous repentant female image in Christianity: once a prostitute, she wept bitterly at Jesus’ feet and used her hair to dry Jesus’ feet wet with tears. Although her name is not specified in the Gospels, the Catholic tradition generally equates her with Maria Magdalena. In the history of art, painters like to describe her as a peerless beauty with long hair shawls, with a jade bottle filled with perfume beside her, and her eyes will never stop at the glitz of the world. Georges de la Tour, a French painter, asked her head to turn to the deep place, and the long-haired beauty who was immersed in meditation ignored the jewelry discarded on the table and put her hands together on the skeleton symbolizing "people will die". Tiziano Vecellio made her look up at the sky devoutly, and her long curly hair became the only cover for her naked body.

The last appearance in the mysterious chorus is "Maria Aegyptiaca". According to The Golden Legend (Legenda aurea) records, she worked as a prostitute in Alexandria for seventeen years. One day, she met some sailors who wanted to go to Jerusalem and begged them to take her with her. When she arrived in Jerusalem, she seemed to be blocked by an invisible force and could not cross the threshold of the temple. So she confessed and repented, vowed to renounce the world and finally entered the temple. After walking out of the temple, Mary of Egypt immediately took three loaves of bread into the desert for seclusion. For forty-seven years, her clothes were tattered and she covered herself with long hair. When she was hungry, she used bread that was as hard as stone, but never stopped. In traditional icon paintings and sculptures, long hair and three loaves of bread are the symbols of this "desert hermit".

Georges De La Tour’s Mary Magdalene in Candlelight (about 1625-1650)

At the end of Faust’s tragedy, Mary Magdalene, Mary of Egypt and "Mulier Samaritana" formed a strange "Mary Group", begging for Margaret and asking God to forgive her sins.

Like Margaret, the tragic heroine of Faust, the three penitent saints all committed the so-called adultery and were rejected by their neighbors. They were all lonely marginal people, but their hearts were open, and they did not stubbornly refuse the sacred love or avoid the suffering they deserved. Just like flowing long hair, it can be as gentle as velvet or as tough as sandalwood root. The long hair that falls freely can be an open temptation or a sheltered holiness. Daniel Arasse, a French art critic, also mentioned the contradiction behind the virgin’s excessively thick hair in "We See Nothing". If the beautiful long hair symbolizes the once dirty life, and the painter wants to show their holiness after repentance, why not just let them abandon their long hair and show their true abstinence? Why highlight their hair so exaggeratedly? Because long hair contains the temptation and danger of sensuality, but it also contains the strength of softness and weakness. It is a transition, a transition from a once pure white girl to a polluted Margaret, and a transition from a tragic Margaret in the first part to a bright virgin Margaret in the second part. Margaret, who rejected the earthly "salvation" and chose eternal "redemption" in the first tragedy, finally joined this "Mary group" and begged for Faust’s soul. Make Faust’s soul follow the "eternal woman" to a higher level.

These "eternal women" are different from the men who "clench their fists" represented by Faust (in German, "Faust" means "fist") and never stop trying to climb. Their strength comes from love. In the second part of the tragedy, Faust’s own behavior is becoming more and more noble and pure. However, Goethe believes that it is not enough to have his own efforts, and he has to rely on "help" to obtain the highest happiness, and that help is "eternal love". These three penitent saints, like Gan Tears Qing, all symbolize the process from "broken" to "perfect". They are "perfect" because they accept their own "broken". It is these seemingly negative and weak eternal women who finally guide Prometheus-style strong men to rise.

Anseur Keefer’s Margaret with Your Golden Hair (1980)

Let’s go back to the end of Death Fugue. "Margaret with your golden hair" and "the girl with your ashes-like hair" are obviously the peaks of many parody fugues in this century’s poem (for the interpretation of "musicality" in Death Fugue, please refer to my humble article, see The Art of German Musical Poetry, East China Normal University Press, 2021). The opposition of "German-Jewish women" in Celan’s poems is not completely hostile in essence. Lorelei, the witch, the sweet tears in Faust, and the "eternal woman", these traditional images originated from German folk, German classic literature and Christianity are gathered together by Celan in an unconventional way, which constitutes a unique metaphorical cluster of "Margaret with golden hair". When we finally put this deep cluster together with the "ash-like hair girl of Shulami", we will find that this opposition is extremely sad, but there is no hatred. Brutal killing and romantic melancholy, dangerous temptation and eternal love overlap in "Margaret with golden hair" She embodies the ultimate contradiction of Germany, just as Friedrich Nietzsche called Richard Wagner’s Tristan and isolde (Tristan und Isolde) shows "the same horror and sweetness", just like the title of the poem "Death fugue": Germany produced a cruel massacre and also gave birth to accurate fugue counterpoint.

Beauty is pain, lust is torture, and compassion comes from trauma. Poetry touched Celan’s wound, but it was difficult to heal him. His poems stagnated between the inextricable connection between Germany and Judaism and the irreconcilable pain, and his body finally sank to the bottom of the icy Seine River. But who knows, when he falls in the water, when the moment of his final sleep comes, when the lines of his flesh are full of fear of death, whether his heart has been filled with eternal love, whether his soul has been as white and frank as Faust, and has been led by those "eternal women" who have appeared in his life and poems, and has risen to the starry sky?

This article first appeared in Book City (June, 2022), and was published by The Paper under the authorization of Book City.